English
Related papers

Related papers: Rational points on curves over function fields

200 papers

We give a bound on the number $\mathcal{Z}$ of intersection points in a ball of the complex plane, between a rational curve and a lacunary algebraic curve $Q=0$. This bound depends only on the lacunarity diagram of $Q$, and in particular is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Georges Comte , Sébastien Tavenas

For a nondegenerate irreducible curve $C$ of degree $d$ in ${\Bbb P}^r$ over ${\Bbb F}_q$ with $r \geq 3$, we prove that the number $N_q(C)$ of ${\Bbb F}_q$-points of $C$ satisfies the inequality $N_q(C) \leq (d-1)q +1$, which is known as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Masaaki Homma

For any number field k, upper bounds are established for the number of k-rational points of bounded height on non-singular del Pezzo surfaces defined over k, which are equipped with suitable conic bundle structures over k.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-08 T. D. Browning , M. Swarbrick Jones

A set of rational points on a curve is said to be in geometric progression if either the abscissae or the ordinates of the points are in geometric progression. Examples of three points in geometric progression on a circle are already known.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Ajai Choudhry

We provide an asymptotic estimate for the number of rational points of bounded height on a non-singular conic over the rationals. The estimate is uniform in the coefficients of the underlying quadratic form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Efthymios Sofos

The number A(q) shows the asymptotic behaviour of the quotient of the number of rational points over the genus of non-singular absolutely irreducible curves over a finite field Fq. Research on bounds for A(q) is closely connected with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-16 J. I. Farran

A smooth geometrically connected curve over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with gonality $\gamma$ has at most ${\gamma(q+1)}$ rational points. The first author and Grantham conjectured that there exist curves of every sufficiently large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xander Faber , Floris Vermeulen

We obtain an upper bound for the number of critical points of the systole function on $\mathcal{M}_g$. Besides, we obtain an upper bound for the number of those critical points whose systole is smaller than a constant.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Yue Gao

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

We give a bound on the number of points of order two on the theta divisor of a principally polarized abelian variety A. When A is the Jacobian of a curve C the result can be applied in estimating the number of effective square roots of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Valeria Ornella Marcucci , Gian Pietro Pirola

We are interested in the quantity $\rho$(q, g) defined as the smallest positive integer such that r $\ge$ $\rho$(q, g) implies that any absolutely irreducible smooth projective algebraic curve defined over F q of genus g has a closed point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Julien Monaldi

We show that transcendental curves in $\mathbb R^n$ (not necessarily compact) have few rational points of bounded height provided that the curves are well behaved with respect to algebraic sets in a certain sense and can be parametrized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Georges Comte , Chris Miller

For an imaginary quadratic field $k$ of class number $>1$, we prove that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of rational indefinite quaternion division algebras $B$ such that the associated Shimura curve $M^B$ has $k$-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Keisuke Arai

In this work, we consider the rational points on elliptic curves over finite fields F_{p}. We give results concerning the number of points on the elliptic curve y^2{\equiv}x^3+a^3(mod p)where p is a prime congruent to 1 modulo 6. Also some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Musa Demirci , Gokhan Soydan , Ismail Naci Cangul

We give a completely explicit upper bound for integral points on (standard) affine models of hyperelliptic curves, provided we know at least one rational point and a Mordell-Weil basis of the Jacobian. We also explain a powerful refinement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Y. Bugeaud , M. Mignotte , S. Siksek , M. Stoll , Sz. Tengely

The point is to compare the mathematical meaning of the ``number of rational curves on a Calabi-Yau threefold'' to the meaning ascribed to the same notion by string theorists.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

In this paper, we study configurations of three rational points on the Hermitian curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ and classify them according to their Weierstrass semigroups. For $q>3$, we show that the number of distinct semigroups of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gretchen L. Matthews , Dane Skabelund , Michael Wills

We look at the elliptic curve E(q), where q is a fixed rational number. A point (p,r) on E(q) is called a rational point if both p and r are rational numbers. We introduce the concept of conjugate points and show that not both can be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Walter Wyss

To every covering of curves, we associate several varieties having the same field of moduli and same fields of definition. We deduce examples of curves having Q (the field of rationals) as field of moduli, that admit models over any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Emmanuel Hallouin

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)/\langle w_d\rangle$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$, when $N$ is square-free.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal