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The properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a prolate cylindrically symmetric trap are explored both analytically and numerically. As the rotation frequency increases, an ever greater number of vortices are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. L. Feder , C. W. Clark

We present a theoretical study of vortices within a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating optical lattice. We find that proximity to the Mott insulating state dramatically effects the vortex structures. To illustrate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel S. Goldbaum , Erich J. Mueller

We study spin mixing dynamics in a chromium dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate, after tilting the atomic spins by an angle $\theta$ with respect to the magnetic field. Spin mixing is triggered by dipolar coupling, but, once dynamics has…

We examine spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in optical superlattices theoretically using a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian that takes spin effects into account. Assuming that a small number of spin-1 bosons is loaded in an optical potential, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-11 Andreas Wagner , Christoph Bruder , Eugene Demler

In this paper, we bring out several potential signatures of negative mass regimes while investigating an expanding spin-orbit (SO) coupled spinor $F=1$ Bose-Einstein condensates by analyzing the dispersion relation of the single-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-02 K. Rajaswathi , S. Bhuvaneswari , R. Radha , P. Muruganandam

Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

The effects of small Lorentz-violating terms on Bose-Einstein condensates are analyzed. We find that there are changes to the phase and shape of the ground-state wave function that vary with the orientation of the trap. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

Bloch oscillations appear for a particle in a weakly tilted periodic potential. The intrinsic spin Hall effect is an outcome of a spin-orbit coupling. We demonstrate that both these phenomena can be realized simultaneously in a gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Anssi Collin , Erik Sjoqvist

Vortex-lattice structures of antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=1 are investigated theoretically based on the Ginzburg-Pitaevskii equations near $T_{c}$. The Abrikosov lattice with clear core regions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Kita , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We consider a spin-orbit coupled configuration of spin-1/2 interacting bosons with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus couplings. The phase diagram of the system is discussed with special emphasis to the role of the interaction treated in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-02 Yun Li , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We investigate parametric excitation and pattern formation in a harmonically trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. We assume the condensate to be in the miscible phase, but near the miscible-immiscible phase transition, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Meiling Wang , Juan Wang , Yan Li , Franco Dalfovo , Chunlei Qu

We study beyond-mean-field properties of interacting spin-1 Bose gases with synthetic Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling at low energies. We derive a many-body Hamiltonian following a tight-binding approximation in quasi-momentum space,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 J. Cabedo , J. Claramunt , A. Celi , Y. Zhang , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart

We find a novel topological defect in a spin-nematic superfluid theoretically. A quantized vortex spontaneously breaks its axisymmetry, leading to an elliptic vortex in nematic-spin Bose-Einstein condensates with small positive quadratic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-14 Hiromitsu Takeuchi

We investigate the ground-state phases of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates at zero magnetic field. In addition to the intra-spin interactions, two spin-dependent interaction coefficients are introduced to describe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Naoki Irikura , Yujiro Eto , Takuya Hirano , Hiroki Saito

A mixture of two species of pseudospin-1/2 Bose gases exhibits interesting interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Expectation values of various quantities of the collective spins of the two species play crucial roles in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-08 Rukuan Wu , Yu Shi

We report direct measurements of spin transport in a trapped, partially condensed spinor Bose gas. Detailed analyses of spin flux in this out-of-equilibrium quantum gas are performed by monitoring the flow of atoms in different hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 J. M. McGuirk

In atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices, mean-field energy can support the existence of period-doubled density waves, which are similar to Bloch waves but have the double periodicity of the underlying lattice potentials.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-06 Chenhui Wang , Yongping Zhang

We consider the phase transition dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate subject to Raman-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC). By tuning the coupling strength the condensate is taken through a second order phase transition into an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 Sheng Liu , Yongsheng Zhang

We report an extended family of spin textures in coexisting modes of zero-dimensional polariton condensates spatially confined in tunable open microcavity structures. The coupling between photon spin and angular momentum, which is enhanced…

Rotons can exist in ultracold atomic gases either with long-range interactions or with spin-orbitcoupled dispersions. We find that two different kinds of rotons coexist in a joint system combining long-range interactions and spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang