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Two-dimensional materials with Rashba split bands near the Fermi level are key to developing upcoming next-generation spintronics. They enable generating, detecting, and manipulating spin currents without an external magnetic field. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-19 Muhammad Zubair , Igor Evangelista , Shoaib Khalid , Bharat Medasani , Anderson Janotti

From spin resonance of two-dimensional (2D) conduction electrons in a modulation doped SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum well structure we find a 2D anisotropy of both the line broadening (dephasing time) and the g-factor. We show that these can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Wilamowski , W. Jantsch

The electronic structure of low-density n-type SrTiO3 delta-doped heterostructures is investigated by angular dependent Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. In addition to a controllable crossover from a three- to two-dimensional Fermi surface,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Kim , C. Bell , Y. Kozuka , M. Kurita , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

The de Haas-van Alphen effect (dHvAe), describing oscillations of the magnetization as a function of magnetic field, is commonly assumed to be a definite sign for the presence of a Fermi surface (FS). Indeed, the effect forms the basis of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-05 Johannes Knolle , Nigel R. Cooper

An analytic theory is developed for the diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a 2D conductor which takes account of the localized states in the broaden Landau levels. In the low-field region $\sigma_{xx}$ display the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gvozdikov

Exact analytical results of the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect in an idealized two-band Fermi liquid with parabolic dispersion are presented. We consider a Fermi surface consisting in two electron bands with different band edges and band…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Yves Fortin , Emmanuel Perez , Alain Audouard

Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ has drawn much attention as the leading candidate to be the first topological superconductor and the realization of coveted Majorana particles in a condensed matter system. However, there has been increasing controversy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 B. J. Lawson , G. Li , F. Yu , T. Asaba , C. Tinsman , T. Gao , W. Wang , Y. S. Hor , Lu Li

We report the observation of quantum oscillations in the underdoped cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu4O8 using a tunnel-diode oscillator technique in pulsed magnetic fields up to 85T. There is a clear signal, periodic in inverse field, with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-04 E. A. Yelland , J. Singleton , C. H. Mielke , N. Harrison , F. F. Balakirev , B. Dabrowski , J. R. Cooper

Metals typically have multiple Fermi surface sheets, and when they enter the superconducting state, some electrons on these sheets may remain uncondensed, or their superconducting pairs can be rapidly destroyed by a magnetic field.…

We demonstrate a severe Fermi contour anisotropy induced by the application of a parallel magnetic field to high-mobility electrons confined to a 30-nm-wide (001) GaAs quantum well. We study commensurability oscillations, namely geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Kamburov , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , J. J. D. Lee , R. Winkler

Symmetry offers a useful approach to unfold the intertwined degrees of freedom. Thus it paves the way to resolve coexisting quantum orders into distinct symmetry sectors. Motivated by the recent observation of superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-19 Kunal Dutta , Rajesh O. Sharma , Shreya Das , Indra Dasgupta , Tanmoy Das , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

We report a severe, spin-dependent, Fermi contour anisotropy induced by parallel magnetic field in a high-mobility (001) GaAs two-dimensional hole system. Employing commensurability oscillations created by a unidirectional,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Kamburov , M. Shayegan , R. Winkler , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Energy spectra both of the conduction and valence bands of the HgTe quantum wells with a width close to the Dirac point were studied experimentally. Simultaneous analysis of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and Hall effect over a wide…

Transport by helical edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator is experimentally characterized by a weakly temperature-dependent mean free path of a few microns and by reproducible conductance oscillations, challenging proposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Lukas Kimme , Bernd Rosenow , Arne Brataas

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in low-dimensional systems, namely Rashba systems and the edge states of topological materials, is extensively studied in this decade as a promising source to realize various fascinating spintronic phenomena,…

We examine the microwave-photoexcited magnetoresistance oscillations in a tilted magnetic field in the high mobility two-dimensional electron system. In analogy to the 2D Shubnikov-de Haas effect, the characteristic field, $B_{f}$, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Mani

A comprehensive mapping of the spin polarization of the electronic bands in ferroelectric a-GeTe(111) films has been performed using a time-of-flight momentum microscope equipped with an imaging spin filter that enables a simultaneous…

We studied the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in high-mobility Si-MOS samples over a wide range of carrier densities $n\simeq (1-50) \times 10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, which includes the vicinity of the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima , N. Butch , E. M. Dizhur , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

Low-temperature quantum oscillations of the dHvA amplitude are shown to persist far below the upper critical field of a strongly type-II superconductor, due to the gapless nature of the BCS quasiparticle spectrum in high fields. The dHvA…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Dukan , Z. Tesanovic

Explicit dependencies of the local density of states and the magnetization local density of states have been obtained around magnetic point defects in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit interaction . The expressions are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 N. V. Khotkevych , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek
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