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The behavior of many magnetic and dielectric solids, and the more contemporary magnetic super-lattices, is governed by dipolar interactions. They are anisotropic and long-ranged, having varied consequences ranging from ground states with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Shikha Kumari , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

We observe collective oscillations of a trapped, degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms at a magnetic field just above a Feshbach resonance, where the two-body physics does not support a bound state. The gas exhibits a radial breathing mode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kinast , S. L. Hemmer , M. E. Gehm , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

The pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors is the subject of ongoing debate. Proximity to an antiferromagnetic phase suggests that pairing is mediated by spin fluctuations, but orbital fluctuations have also been invoked. The…

We investigate pairing in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas with positive scattering length. In this regime, pairing occurs at temperatures above the superfluid critical temperature; unbound fermions and pairs coexist in…

We present a theory for the low-temperature properties of a resonantly interacting Fermi mixture in a trap, that goes beyond the local-density approximation. The theory corresponds essentially to a Landau-Ginzburg-like approach that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederix , H. T. C. Stoof

We investigate dynamical properties of a one-component Fermi gas with dipole-dipole interaction between particles. Using a variational function based on the Thomas-Fermi density distribution in phase space representation, the total energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-12 T Sogo , L He , T Miyakawa , S Yi , H Lu , H Pu

Using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method, we calculate transport properties of an interacting Fermi gas in an optical lattice with a confining trap after a sudden displacement of the trap center. In the regime of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-18 Jia-Wei Huo , Weiqiang Chen , U. Schollwöck , M. Troyer , Fu-Chun Zhang

Pairing of fermions is ubiquitous in nature and it is responsible for a large variety of fascinating phenomena like superconductivity, superfluidity of $^3$He, the anomalous rotation of neutron stars, and the BEC-BCS crossover in strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Enrico Vogt , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

Studying the collective pairing phenomena in a two-component Fermi gas, we predict the appearance near the transition temperature $T_c$ of a well-resolved collective mode of quadratic dispersion. The mode is visible both above and below…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , H. Kurkjian

The transition from "few to many" has recently been probed experimentally in an ultra cold harmonically confined one-dimensional lithium gas, in which a single impurity atom interacts with a background gas consisting of one, two, or more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Seyed Ebrahim Gharashi , X. Y. Yin , Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

Radio-frequency spectroscopy is used to study pairing in the normal and superfluid phases of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. At high spin imbalances the system does not become superfluid even at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. H. Schunck , Y. Shin , A. Schirotzek , M. W. Zwierlein , W. Ketterle

A sufficiently strong long-range Coulomb interaction can induce excitonic pairing in gapless Dirac semimetals, which generates a finite gap and drives semimetal-insulator quantum phase transition. This phenomenon is in close analogy to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-20 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

We study theoretically the phase diagram of strongly coupled two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures interacting with attractive short-range potentials as a function of the particle densities. We focus on the limit where the size of the bound…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Jonas von Milczewski , Félix Rose , Richard Schmidt

Developing a theory of high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides is one of the outstanding problems in physics. It is a challenge that has defeated theoretical physicists for more than twenty years. Attempts to understand this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Guo-meng Zhao

We theoretically investigate the effects of pairing fluctuations in an ultracold Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance with a negative effective range. By employing a many-body T-matrix theory with a coupled boson-fermion model, we show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 Hiroyuki Tajima

We investigate the interaction energy and the possibility of itinerant ferromagnetism in a strongly interacting Fermi gas at zero temperature in the absence of molecule formation. The interaction energy is obtained by summing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-27 Lianyi He

We consider a cold two-species atomic Fermi gas confined in a trap. We combine the Hermitian coupling between the states (we assume them to be the states with different spins) with the Cooper pairing of atoms with these different spins.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-10 E. A. Ayryan , K. G. Petrosyan , A. H. Gevorgyan , N. Sh. Izmailian , K. B. Oganesyan

We study spin- and mass-imbalanced mixtures of spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fermions interacting via an attractive contact potential in one spatial dimension. Specifically, we address the influence of unequal particle masses on the pair formation by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Lukas Rammelmüller , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

We revisit the properties of the two-component Fermi gas with short-range interactions in three dimensions, in the limit where the s-wave scattering length diverges. Such a unitary Fermi gas possesses universal thermodynamic and dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-22 Jesper Levinsen , Pietro Massignan , Shimpei Endo , Meera M. Parish

The emergence of fractonic topological phases and novel universality classes for quantum dynamics highlights the importance of dipolar symmetry in condensed matter systems. In this work, we study the properties of symmetry-breaking phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi