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To solve unmodeled optimization problems with hard constraints, this paper proposes a novel zeroth-order approach called Safe Zeroth-order Optimization using Linear Programs (SZO-LP). The SZO-LP method solves a linear program in each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Baiwei Guo , Yang Wang , Yuning Jiang , Maryam Kamgarpour , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

The problem of P vs. NP is very serious, and solutions to the problem can help save lives. This article is an attempt at solving the problem using a computer algorithm. It is presented in a fashion that will hopefully allow for easy…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Matt Groff

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various domains has led researchers to apply them to graph-related problems by converting graph data into natural language text. However, unlike graph data, natural language inherently has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Xu Chu , Hanlin Xue , Zhijie Tan , Bingce Wang , Tong Mo , Weiping Li

Ant colony system (ACS) is a promising approach which has been widely used in problems such as Travelling Salesman Problems (TSP), Job shop scheduling problems (JSP) and Quadratic Assignment problems (QAP). In its original implementation,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-27 M. K. A. Ariyaratne , T. G. I. Fernando , S. Weerakoon

This paper presents an advance on image interpolation based on ant colony algorithm (AACA) for high-resolution image scaling. The difference between the proposed algorithm and the previously proposed optimization of bilinear interpolation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Olivier Rukundo , Hanqiang Cao

Block Sorting is a well studied problem, motivated by its applications in Optical Character Recognition (OCR), and Computational Biology. Block Sorting has been shown to be NP-Hard, and two separate polynomial time 2-approximation…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-06 N. S. Narayanaswamy , Swapnoneel Roy

Approximate message passing (AMP) type algorithms have been widely used in the signal reconstruction of certain large random linear systems. A key feature of the AMP-type algorithms is that their dynamics can be correctly described by state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , Brian M. Kurkoski

We analyze the bit complexity of efficient algorithms for fundamental optimization problems, such as linear regression, $p$-norm regression, and linear programming (LP). State-of-the-art algorithms are iterative, and in terms of the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Richard Peng , Santosh S. Vempala

Rising energy consumption of IT infrastructure concerns have spurred the development of more power efficient networking equipment and algorithms. When \emph{old} equipment just drew an almost constant amount of power regardless of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-09 Miguel Rodríguez Pérez , Sergio Herrería Alonso , Manuel Fernández Veiga , Cándido López García

This paper introduces an effective memetic algorithm for the linear ordering problem with cumulative costs. The proposed algorithm combines an order-based recombination operator with an improved forward-backward local search procedure and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Tao Ye , Kan Zhou , Zhipeng Lu , Jin-Kao Hao

This paper introduces AntNet, a novel approach to the adaptive learning of routing tables in communications networks. AntNet is a distributed, mobile agents based Monte Carlo system that was inspired by recent work on the ant colony…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 G. Di Caro , M. Dorigo

The idea of sensitivity in ant colony systems has been exploited in hybrid ant-based models with promising results for many combinatorial optimization problems. Heterogeneity is induced in the ant population by endowing individual ants with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Camelia-M. Pintea , Camelia Chira , D. Dumitrescu , Petrica C. Pop

Dimensionality reduction and clustering are often used as preliminary steps for many complex machine learning tasks. The presence of noise and outliers can deteriorate the performance of such preprocessing and therefore impair the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Abolfazl Taghribi , Kerstin Bunte , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Michele Mastropietro , Reynier F. Peletier , Peter Tino

To address the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are being explored for their potent and promising ability to fight resistant pathogens. While artificial intelligence (AI) is being employed to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Gen Zhou , Sugitha Janarthanan , Lianghong Chen , Pingzhao Hu

We consider the constrained Linear Inverse Problem (LIP), where a certain atomic norm (like the $\ell_1 $ norm) is minimized subject to a quadratic constraint. Typically, such cost functions are non-differentiable, which makes them not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Floor Fenne Redel , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

Answer selection (AS) is a critical subtask of the open-domain question answering (QA) problem. The present paper proposes a method called RLAS-BIABC for AS, which is established on attention mechanism-based long short-term memory (LSTM)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Hamid Gharagozlou , Javad Mohammadzadeh , Azam Bastanfard , Saeed Shiry Ghidary

Quantum ant colony optimization (QACO) has drew much attention since it combines the advantages of quantum computing and ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm overcoming some limitations of the traditional ACO algorithm. However,due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Qian Qiu , Liang Zhang , Mohan Wu , Qichun Sun , Xiaogang Li , Da-Chuang Li , Hua Xu

LiDAR-based SLAM system is admittedly more accurate and stable than others, while its loop closure detection is still an open issue. With the development of 3D semantic segmentation for point cloud, semantic information can be obtained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Lin Li , Xin Kong , Xiangrui Zhao , Wanlong Li , Feng Wen , Hongbo Zhang , Yong Liu

We introduce LAMPO, a novel paradigm that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for solving few-shot multi-class ordinal classification tasks. Unlike conventional methods, which concatenate all demonstration examples with the test instance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Zhen Qin , Junru Wu , Jiaming Shen , Tianqi Liu , Xuanhui Wang

The design of spacecraft trajectories for missions visiting multiple celestial bodies is here framed as a multi-objective bilevel optimization problem. A comparative study is performed to assess the performance of different Beam Search…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Luís F. Simões , Dario Izzo , Evert Haasdijk , A. E. Eiben