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Abstarct: Boundary effects caused by the boundary interactions in various integrable field theories on a half line are discussed at the classical as well as the quantum level. Only the so-called ``integrable" boundary interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Akira FUJII , Ryu SASAKI

A fluid-structure interaction technique for the simulation of inflatable structures is introduced. The presented finite-element/boundary-element (FEBE) technique couples an isogeometric finite element discretization of a flexible shell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 T. M. van Opstal

We present a new set of boundary conditions for General Relativity on AdS$_3$, where the dynamics of the boundary degrees of freedom are described by two independent left and right members of the Gardner hierarchy of integrable equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Emilio Ojeda , Alfredo Pérez

We prove that the problem of deciding whether a 2- or 3-dimensional simplicial complex embeds into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is NP-hard. Our construction also shows that deciding whether a 3-manifold with boundary tori admits an $\mathbb{S}^{3}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Arnaud de Mesmay , Yo'av Rieck , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer

We give a general family of electromagnetic boundary conditions applicable to arbitrary space--time interfaces between electromagnetic media, which include the known space--only and time--only boundary conditions as special cases. These…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-09 Jonathan Gratus , Simon A. R. Horsley , Martin W. McCall

We analyse the possible D-brane configurations in an AdS_3xS^3xS^3xS^1 background with a NS-NS B field, by using the boundary state formalism. We study their geometry and we determine the fraction of spacetime supersymmetry preserved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , S Stanciu

We study different aspects of integrable boundary quantum field theories, focusing mostly on the ``boundary sine-Gordon model'' and its applications to condensed matter physics. The first part of the review deals with formal problems. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Skorik

We consider the four dimensional abelian topological BF theory with a planar boundary introduced following the Symanzik's method. We find the most general boundary conditions compatible with the fields equations broken by the boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

In this paper we construct a three-dimensional (3D) solvable lattice model with non-negative Boltzmann weights. The spin variables in the model are assigned to edges of the 3D cubic lattice and run over an infinite number of discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

A spectral formulation of the boundary integral equation method for antiplane problems is presented. The boundary integral equation method relates the slip and the shear stress at an interface between two half-planes. It involves evaluating…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Kunnath Ranjith

We consider the neutral inclusion problem in three dimensions which is to prove if a coated structure consisting of a core and a shell is neutral to all uniform fields, then the core and the shell must be concentric balls if the matrix is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee , Shigeru Sakaguchi

This work presents an unfitted boundary algebraic equation (BAE) method for solving three-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations on complex geometries using finite difference on structured meshes. We demonstrate that replacing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Qing Xia

We consider a coupled bulk-surface system of partial differential equations with nonlinear coupling modelling receptor-ligand dynamics. The model arises as a simplification of a mathematical model for the reaction between cell surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Charles M. Elliott , Thomas Ranner , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

Physical strands or sheets that can be modelled as curves or surfaces embedded in three dimensions are ubiquitous in nature, and are of fundamental importance in mathematics, physics, biology and engineering. Often the physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Banavar , O. Gonzalez , J. H. Maddocks , A. Maritan

We consider intersecting brane solutions of the type IIB matrix model. It is shown that fermionic zero-modes arise on such backgrounds, localized at the brane intersections. They lead to chiral fermions in four dimensions under certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

Intersecting branes provide a useful mechanism to construct particle physics models from string theory with a wide variety of desirable characteristics. The landscape of such models can be enormous, and navigating towards regions which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

Multidimensional gravitational model on the manifold $M = M_0 \times \prod_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where $M_i$ are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$), is considered. The action contains $m = 2^n -1$ dilatonic scalar fields $\phi^I$ and $m$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Boundary value problems for operators of Dirac type arise naturally in connection with the conformal geometry of surfaces immersed in Euclidean 3--space. Recently such boundary value problems have been successfully applied to a variety of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Christoph Bohle , Ulrich Pinkall