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We give a condition which ensures that the Paneitz operator of an embedded three-dimensional CR manifold is nonnegative and has kernel consisting only of the CR pluriharmonic functions. Our condition requires uniform positivity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Jeffrey S. Case , Sagun Chanillo , Paul Yang

The nonnegativity of the CR Paneitz operator plays a crucial role in three-dimensional CR geometry. In this paper, we prove this nonnegativity for embeddable CR manifolds. This result and previous works give an affirmative solution of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Yuya Takeuchi

Let M^3 be a closed CR 3-manifold. In this paper we derive a Bochner formula for the Kohn Laplacian in which the pseudo-hermitian torsion plays no role. By means of this formula we show that the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kohn Laplacian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Sagun Chanillo , Hung-Lin Chiu , Paul C. Yang

The CR Paneitz operator is closely related to some important problems in CR geometry. In this paper, we consider this operator on a non-embeddable CR manifold. This operator is essentially self-adjoint and its spectrum is discrete except…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Yuya Takeuchi

In this article, we give a brief survey of recent developments on relations between global embeddability of a closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold and the CR Paneitz operator.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Yuya Takeuchi

A closed CR 3-manifold is said to have $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian curvature if $(W+C_{0}Tor)(X,X)>0$ for any $0\neq X\in T_{1,0}(M)$. We discover an obstruction for a closed CR 3-manifold to possess $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Huai-Dong Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chih-Wei Chen

Abstract deformations of the CR structure of a compact strictly pseudoconvex hypersurface $M$ in $\mathbb{C}^2$ are encoded by complex functions on $M$. In sharp contrast with the higher dimensional case, the natural integrability condition…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Sean N. Curry , Peter Ebenfelt

Let $M^{2n-1}$ be the smooth boundary of a bounded strongly pseudo-convex domain $\Omega$ in a complete Stein manifold $V^{2n}$. Then (1) For $n \ge 3$, $M^{2n-1}$ admits a pseudo-Eistein metric; (2) For $n \ge 2$, $M^{2n-1}$ admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Jianguo Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang

In this note, we mainly focus on the existence of pseudo-Einstein contact forms, an upper bound eigenvalue estimate for the CR Paneitz operator and its applications to the uniformization theorem for Sasakian space form in an embeddable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chien Lin

The critical CR GJMS operator on a strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold is a non-hypoelliptic CR invariant differential operator. We prove that, under the embeddability assumption, it is essentially self-adjoint and has closed range. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Yuya Takeuchi

We extend the notions of CR GJMS operators and Q-curvature to the case of partially integrable CR structures. The total integral of the CR Q-curvature turns out to be a global invariant of compact nondegenerate partially integrable CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Yoshihiko Matsumoto

Let $(X,T^{1,0}X)$ be a compact orientable embeddable three dimensional strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold and let ${\rm P\,}$ be the associated CR Paneitz operator. In this paper, we show that (I) ${\rm P\,}$ is self-adjoint and ${\rm P\,}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Chin-Yu Hsiao

On a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n >1$, the smoothness of the Cheng-Yau solution to Fefferman's complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation up to the boundary is obstructed by a local curvature invariant of the boundary,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Sean N. Curry , Peter Ebenfelt

In this note, we affirm the partial answer to the long open Conjecture which states that any closed embeddable strictly pseudoconvex CR $3$-manifold admits a contact form $\theta $ with the vanishing CR $Q$-curvature. More precisely, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Takanari Saotome

In this paper, we investigate the geometry and classification of three-dimensional CR Yamabe solitons. In the compact case, we show that any 3-dimensional CR Yamabe soliton must have constant Tanaka-Webster scalar curvature; we also obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Huai-Dong Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chih-Wei Chen

We study the second fundamental form of semi-isometric CR immersions from strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds into K\"ahler manifolds. As an application, we give a precise condition for the CR umbilicality of real hypersurfaces, extending an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Duong Ngoc Son

We prove the relative index conjecture, which in turn implies that the set of embeddable deformations of a strictly pseudoconvex CR-structure on a compact 3-manifold is closed in the C\infty-topology.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Charles L. Epstein

In this short note, as a simple application of the strong result proved recently by B\"ohm and Wilking, we give a classification on closed manifolds with 2-nonnegative curvature operator. Moreover, by the new invariant cone constructions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Ni , Baoqiang Wu

We obtain an embedding theorem for compact strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds which are bounadries of some complete Hermitian manifolds. We use this to compactify some negatively curved Kaehler manifolds with compact strongly pseudoconvex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-10 G. Marinescu , N. Yeganefar

We present a conformal deformation involving a fully nonlinear equation in dimension 4, starting with positive scalar curvature. Assuming a certain conformal invariant is positive, one may deform from positive scalar curvature to a stronger…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Matthew Gursky , Jeff Viaclovsky
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