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Laser-solid interaction can lead to the acceleration of protons to tens of MeV. Here, we show that a strong enhancement of this acceleration can be achieved by splitting the laser pulse to two parts of equal energy and opposite incidence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 J. Ferri , E. Siminos , T. Fülöp

Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we further investigate the electron and ion acceleration from femtosecond laser-plasma peeler scheme which was proposed in our recent paper (Shen et al 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041002). In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , B. Qiao

In laser-wakefield acceleration, an ultra-intense laser pulse is focused into an underdense plasma in order to accelerate electrons to relativistic velocities. In most cases, the pulses consist of multiple optical cycles and the interaction…

A numerical study on ion acceleration in electrostatic shock waves is presented, with the aim of determining the best plasma configuration to achieve quasi-monoenergetic ion beams in laser-driven systems. It was recently shown that tailored…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Boella , F. Fiúza , A. Stockem Novo , R. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

In the frame of laser-driven wakefield acceleration, the main characteristics oflaser propagation and plasma wave excitation are described, with an emphasis onthe role of propagation distance for electron acceleration. To…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 B. Cros

Fundamental to many applications of laser pulses in science and technology is an extended interaction length with matter that significantly exceeds the distance over which the pulse would normally diffract and transversely spread. At low…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 J. E. Shrock , B. Miao , E. Rockafellow , H. M. Milchberg

The generation of fast ion beams in the hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration by intense laser pulses has been studied for targets with different ion components. We find that the oscillation of the longitudinal electric field for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 S. M. Weng , M. Murakami , Z. M. Sheng

Space-time structured laser pulses feature an intensity peak that can travel at an arbitrary velocity while maintaining a near-constant profile. These pulses can propagate in uniform media, where their frequencies are correlated with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 J. P. Palastro , K. G. Miller , M. R. Edwards , A. L. Elliott , L. S. Mack , D. Singh , A. G. R. Thomas

Laser-driven ions have compelling properties and their potential use for medical applications has attracted a huge global interest. One of the major challenges of these applications is generating beams of the required energies. To date,…

The electromagnetic radiation pressure becomes dominant in the interaction of the ultra-intense electromagnetic wave with a solid material, thus the wave energy can be transformed efficiently into the energy of ions representing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Esirkepov , M. Borghesi , S. V. Bulanov , G. Mourou , T. Tajima

Ultra-intense lasers produce and manipulate plasmas, allowing to locally generate extremely high static and electromagnetic fields. This Letter presents a concept of an ultra-intense optical tweezer, where two counter-propagating circularly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Y. Wan , I. A. Andriyash , C. -H. Pai , J. F. Hua , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. P. Wu , Z. Nie , W. B. Mori , W. Lu , V. Malka , C. Joshi

Calculations on the dynamics of ions and electrons in near-infrared laser fields at intensities up to $3 \times 10^{23}$ W/cm$^2$ are presented. We explore the acceleration of ions in a laser focus by conservation of canonical momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Andrew Yandow , Toma Toncian , Todd Ditmire

A planar laser pulse propagating in vacuum can exhibit an extremely large ponderomotive force. This force, however, cannot impart net energy to an electron: As the pulse overtakes the electron, the initial impulse from its rising edge is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Dillon Ramsey , Philip Franke , Tanner Simpson , Dustin Froula , John Palastro

By using multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, we present a new regime of stable proton beam acceleration which takes place when a two-specie shaped foil is illuminated by a circularly polarized laser pulse. It is observed that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 T. P. Yu , A. Pukhov , G. Shvets , M. Chen

We propose and detail a multi-step analytical procedure, based on an improved fully relativistic plane model for Laser Wake Field Acceleration, to tailor the initial density of a cold diluted plasma to the laser pulse profile, so as to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Gaetano Fiore , Paolo Tomassini

It is shown that the energy of protons accelerated in laser-matter interaction experiments may be significantly increased through the process of splitting the incoming laser pulse into multiple interaction stages of equal intensity. From a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma

When a finite contrast petawatt laser pulse irradiates a micron-thick foil, a prepulse (including amplified spontaneous emission) creates a preplasma, where an ultrashort relativistically strong portion of the laser pulse (the main pulse)…

The dynamics of electron injection in the direct laser acceleration (DLA) regime was investigated by means of three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical analysis. It is shown that when an ultra-intense laser pulse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 K. Jiang , C. T. Zhou , T. W. Huang , L. B. Ju , H. Zhang , B. Qiao , S. C. Ruan

We present a strategy for post-pulse orientation aiming both at efficiency and maximal duration within a rotational period. We first identify the optimally oriented states which fulfill both requirements. We show that a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sugny , A. Keller , O. Atabek , D. Daems , C. M. Dion , S. Guérin , H. R. Jauslin