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We report on measurements of absorption from applied ac fields in Anderson-localized indium-oxide films. The absorption shows a roll-off at a frequency that is much smaller than the electron-electron scattering rate measured at the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-17 Z. Ovadyahu

Photoabsorption cross sections of small sodium cluster cations (Na$_n^+$, n=3,5,7 and 9) were calculated at various temperatures with the time-dependent local-density-approximation (TDLDA) in conjunction with ab initio molecular dynamics…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Moseler , H. Hakkinen , Uzi Landman

The linear absorption spectrum of J and H molecular aggregates is studied using the time-dependent Dirac-Frenkel variational principle (TDVP) with the multi-Davydov D2 (mD2) trial wavefunction (Ansatz). Both the electronic and vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Mantas Jakučionis , Agnius Žukas , Darius Abramavičius

We present a study of the adsorption and diffusion of CH4, CO2 and H2 molecules in clathrate hydrates using ab initio van der Waals density functional formalism [Dion et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)]. We find that the adsorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Guillermo Román-Pérez , Mohammed Moiaed , Jose M. Soler , Felix Yndurain

The optical absorption spectra of cyclo[n]carbons (n=10, 14, 18) are investigated in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. The collective plasmon excitations well develop as the increases of the ring size and the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-04-01 Xuhai Hong , Lang Su , Jie Li

The Ultra Luminous InfraRed Galaxy Mrk 231 reveals up to seven rotational lines of water (H2O) in emission, including a very high-lying (E_{upper}=640 K) line detected at a 4sigma level, within the Herschel/SPIRE wavelength range, whereas…

We report on a measurement of the absorption length of scintillation light in liquid argon due to dissolved nitrogen at the part-per-million (ppm) level. We inject controlled quantities of nitrogen into a high purity volume of liquid argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 B. J. P. Jones , C. S. Chiu , J. M. Conrad , C. M. Ignarra , T. Katori , M. Toups

Strong constraints on possible variations in fundamental constants can be derived from HI 21-cm and molecular rotational absorption lines observed towards quasars. With the aim of forming a statistical sample of constraints we have begun a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb , M. T. Murphy , Y. M. Pihlström

Observations of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in the structured solar atmosphere have shown that these waves are damped and can thus contribute to atmospheric heating. In this paper, we focus on the damping mechanism of resonant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Marcel Goossens , Shao-Xia Chen , Michaël Geeraerts , Bo Li , Tom Van Doorsselaere

The optical excitations in $\rug$ and higher fullerenes, including isomers of C$_{76}$, C$_{78}$, and C$_{84}$, are theoretically investigated. We use a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions, treated by the Hartree-Fock…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

We model the 10 micron absorption spectra of nonspherical particles composed of amorphous silicate. We consider two classes of particles, compact ones and fractal aggregates composed of homogeneous spheres. For the compact particles we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Min , C. Dominik , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters

We present ab initio absorption spectra of six three-dimensional semiconductors and insulators calculated using Gaussian-based periodic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD). The spectra are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Xiao Wang , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Adsorption processes play a fundamental role in molecular transport through nanofluidic systems, but their signatures in measured signals are often hard to distinguish from other processes like diffusion. In this paper, we derive an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Anna Drummond Young , Alice L. Thorneywork , Sophie Marbach

The Frenkel exciton model was adapted to describe X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic scattering spectra of polynuclear transition metal complexes by means of restricted active space self-consistent field method. The proposed approach…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Marie Preuße , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Oliver Kühn

Sunspots are known to be strong absorbers of solar oscillation modal power. The most convincing way to demonstrate this is done via Fourier-Hankel decomposition (FHD), where the local oscillation field is separated into in- and outgoing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Matthias Waidele , Markus Roth , Gangadharan Vigeesh , Kolja Glogowski

Absorption by carbon monoxide in the spectrum of quasar SDSS J000015.16+004833.2 is investigated in order to derive a constraint on the temporal variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu. The spectrum was recorded using VLT/UVES,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 M. Daprà , P. Noterdaeme , M. Vonk , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

We investigate the scattering and absorption of light by random ballistic aggregates of spherical monomers. We present a general measure for the porosity of an irregular particle. Three different classes of ballistic aggregates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

We address the question of the optimal broadband absorption of waves in an open, dissipative system. We develop a general framework for absorption induced by multiple overlapping resonances, based on quasi-normal modes and radiative and…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-30 Stéphane Collin , Maxime Giteau

The adsorption mechanism of SO2 in the Hofmann-like coordination polymer Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4] is studied using inelastic neutron scattering and density functional theory calculations. We find that the most important spectral change upon gas…

A new method, based on simulated annealing technique and aimed at the inverse problem in the analysis of intergalactic or interstellar complex spectra of hydrogen and metal lines, is outlined. We consider the process of line formation in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Levshakov