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Related papers: Vacuum Instability in Chern-Simons Gravity

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We present a second order gravity action which consists of ordinary Einstein action augmented by a first-order, vector like, Chern-Simons quasi topological term.This theory is ghost-free and propagates a pure spin-2 mode. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Aragone , P. J. Arias , A. Khoudeir

We analyze the most general case of third-order Chern-Simons-like theories of massive 3D gravity. Results show the conditions for finding the unitary regions on the parameter space. There exists $(n-1)$th order theories on the boundary of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-09 Sinan Sevim , M. Salih Zöğ

The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a relativistic space-time even if the actual space-time had a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-09 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

A gauge invariant quantum field theory with a spacetime dependent Chern-Simons coefficient is studied. Using a constraint formalism together with the Schwinger action principle it is shown that non-zero gradients in the coefficient induce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Burgess

A five-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity theory based on the anti-de Sitter group SO(4,2) is argued to be a useful model in which to understand the details of holography and the relationship between generally covariant and dual local quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. D. Paniak

It is well known that gravity in 2+1 dimensions can be recast as Chern-Simons theory, with the gauge group given by the local isometry group, depending on the metric signature and the cosmological constant. Point particles are added into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Tomasz Trześniewski

In the context of the metric-affine Chern-Simons gravity endowed with projective invariance, we derive analytical solutions for torsion and nonmetricity in the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological case, described by a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-24 S. Boudet , F. Bombacigno , F. Moretti , G. J. Olmo

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

We propose a model of quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions defined in terms of the BV quantization of a supersymmetric, infinite dimensional matrix model. This gives an (AKSZ-type) Chern-Simons theory with gauge algebra the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-27 R. Bonezzi , O. Corradini , A. Waldron

We study the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity as an effective quantum field theory, and discuss a broad range of its parameter space where the theory is valid. Within that validity range, we show that slowly rotating black holes acquire novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Stephon Alexander , Gregory Gabadadze , Leah Jenks , Nicolás Yunes

Effective gravitational field theories with background fields break local Lorentz symmetry and diffeomorphism invariance. Examples include Chern-Simons gravity, massive gravity, and the Standard-Model Extension (SME). The physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-05 Robert Bluhm

We re-examine three-dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term in which the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field. A non-vanishing magnetic field leads, through the Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yutaka Hosotani

Five dimensional Chern-Simons theory with (anti-)de Sitter SO(1,5) or SO(2,4) gauge invariance presents an alternative to General Relativity with cosmological constant. We consider the zero-modes of its Kaluza-Klein compactification to four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

Owing to the quadratic nature of the theory, Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity generically permits two distinct vacuum solutions. One solution (the "Einstein" vacuum) has a well defined limit as the Gauss-Bonnet coupling goes to zero, whereas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Christos Charmousis , Antonio Padilla

We show an inconsistence of the novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity by considering a quantum tunneling process of vacua. Using standard semi-classical techniques, we analytically study the vacuum decay rate for all allowed cases in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Fu-Wen Shu

It is well known that a physical medium that sets a Lorentz frame generates a Lorentz-breaking gap for a graviton. We examine such generated "mass" terms in the presence of a fluid medium whose ground state spontaneously breaks spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-14 Gregory Gabadadze , Daniel Older

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We review some of the recent results which can be useful for better understanding of the problem of stability of vacuum and in general classical solutions in higher derivative quantum gravity. The fourth derivative terms in the purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

The higher derivative field theories are notorious for the stability problems both at classical and quantum level. Classical instability is connected with unboundedness of the canonical energy, while the unbounded energy spectrum leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

A Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmology arising from a five-dimensional Chern-Simons (CS) theory for the group S0(1,5) coupled to matter is considered as an alternative model for dark energy and matter. The four-dimensional reduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis F. Urrutia