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Related papers: Static and dynamic friction in sliding colloidal m…

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We study the motion of elastic networks driven over a random substrate. Our model which includes local friction forces leads to complex dynamical behavior. We find a transition to a sliding state which belongs to a new universality class.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Itzhak Webman , Jose Luis Gruver , Shlomo Havlin

Classical sliding friction is dominated by the slip-stick mechanism, where contacts between two bodies are alternately formed and sheared as the bodies move past each other. When the interface between two bodies is perfectly smooth,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Almog Danzig , Ori Scaly , Emil Polturak

Mechanical vibrations are known to affect frictional sliding and the associated stick-slip patterns causing sometimes a drastic reduction of the friction force. This issue is relevant for applications in nanotribology and to understand…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Rosario Capozza , Andrea Vanossi , Alessandro Vezzani , Stefano Zapperi

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

Despite the huge importance of friction in regulating movement in all natural and technological processes, the mechanisms underlying dissipation at a sliding contact are still a matter of debate. Attempts to explain the dependence of…

The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

We examined the Brownian motion of point defects in a two-dimensional hexagonal colloidal crystal, going beyond the conventional treatment that assumes constant diffusion coefficients. By extracting the spatially varying drift vector and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Huang Xicheng , Liu Zefei , Chen Yong-Cong , Yang Guohong , Ao Ping

Friction causes mechanical energy dissipation and material degradation in machinery and devices. While phononic friction is well understood via anharmonic lattice dynamics, the physics of electronic friction remains unclear due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhaokuan Yu , Jinbo Bian , Jin Wang , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Linxin Zhai , Xin Lu , Xiaofei Liu , Quanshui Zheng , Zhiping Xu

We report computer simulation results on the cluster formation of dipolar colloidal particles driven by a rotating external field in a quasi-two-dimensional setup. We focus on the interplay between permanent dipolar and hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastian Jäger , Holger Stark , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We have carried out molecular dynamics simulations of the crystallization of hard spheres modelling colloidal systems that are studied in conventional and space-based experiments. We use microscopic probes to investigate the effects of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Volkov , Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

Quick clay is a highly sensitive soil that transforms rapidly from solid to liquid under minor stress, as a result of long-term salt leaching that drastically reduces shear strength. Stabilizing it is both costly and carbon-intensive,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ge Li , Astrid S. de Wijn

The friction between concentric carbon nanotubes sliding one inside the other has been widely studied and simulated, but not so far using external force as the driving variable. Our molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 Xiao-Hua Zhang , Ugo Tartaglino , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

Interlayer sliding ferroelectricity has been discovered in a variety of 2D materials with superb features such as atomic thickness, fast response, and fatigue resistance. So far, research on this phenomenon has been limited to fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Hechen Ren , Jiaojiao Wang , Wenxue He

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

In this present work, friction and wear behavior of UNCD thin film has been studied against three different sliding counterbodies i.e. Al2O3, SiC and steel balls. UNCD/steel sliding pair showed high friction coefficient in the beginning of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-28 Revati Rani , Niranjan Kumar , I-Nan Lin

The propagation and controlled manipulation of strongly nonlinear, two-dimensional solitonic states in a thin, anisotropic ferromagnet are theoretically demonstrated. It has been recently proposed that spin-polarized currents in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-07-23 M. A. Hoefer , M. Sommacal , T. J. Silva

We combine experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the emergence of clogging in a system of interacting paramagnetic colloidal particles driven against a disordered landscape of larger obstacles. We consider a single aperture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Sergi Granados Leyva , Ralph Lukas Stoop , Pietro Tierno , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The presence of nanoparticles in a diblock copolymer leads to changes in the morphology and properties of the matrix and can produce highly organized hybrid materials. The resulting material properties depend not only on the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei Zvelindovsky , Adelchi Asta , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Friction in liquids arises from conservative forces between molecules and atoms. Although the hydrodynamics at the nanoscale is subject of intense research and despite the enormous interest in the non-Markovian dynamics of single molecules…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-13 Arthur V. Straube , Bartosz G. Kowalik , Roland R. Netz , Felix Höfling

Sliding friction across a thin soft lubricant film typically occurs by stick-slip, the lubricant fully solidifying at stick, yielding and flowing at slip. The static friction force per unit area preceding slip is known from molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti