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We introduce axiomatically the ring $\bf{Z}_\kappa$ of the Euclidean integers, that can be viewed as the ``integral part" of the field $\mathbb{E}$ of Euclidean numbers of [4], where the transfinite sum of ordinal indexed $\kappa$-sequences…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

We give a simple presentation of the six quaternionic equiangular lines in $\mathbb{H}^2$ as an orbit of the primitive quaternionic reflection group of order 720 (which is isomorphic to 2.A_6 the double cover of $A_6)$. Other orbits of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Shayne Waldron

The Milky Way spiral arm dynamics is studied using the birth place of open clusters. We separately study the nearby spiral arms, and find evidence for multiple spiral sets. In particular, the Sagittarius-Carina arm appears to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Smadar Naoz , Nir J. Shaviv

One of the most startling mathematical discoveries of the nineteen century was the existence of plane-filling curves. As is well known, the first example of such a curve was given by the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano in 1890.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jaquim E. DE Freitas , Ronaldo F. de Lima , Daniel T. dos Santos

Euclidean triangles and IFS fractals seem to be disparate geometrical concepts, unless we consider the Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket, which is a self-similar collection of triangles. The "circumcircle" hints at a direct link, as it can be derived…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-20 József Vass

In this paper we provide a unified combinatorial approach to establish a connection between Stirling permutations, cycle structures of permutations and perfect matchings. The main tool of our investigations is MY-sequences. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

The \emph{canonical structures of the plane} are those that result, up to isomorphism, from the rings that have the form $\mathds{R}[x]/(ax^2+bx+c)$ with $a\neq 0$.That ring is isomorphic to $\mathds{R}[\theta]$, where $\theta$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-06 José C. Cifuente , João E. Strapasson , Ana C. Corrêa , Patrícia M. Kitani

Recently, D. S. Kim and T. Kim have studied applications of um- bral calculus associated with p-adic invariant integrals on Zp (see [6]). In this paper, we investigate some interesting properties arising from umbral calculus. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

While geometry with transcendental curves, like the Quadratrix of Hippias and the Spiral of Archimedes, played a significant role in our modern developments of geometry and algebra. The investigation has fallen off in the modern era despite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Nicole Venner

We derive several identities that feature irreducible characters of the general linear, the symplectic, the orthogonal, and the special orthogonal groups. All the identities feature characters that are indexed by shapes that are "nearly"…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

It was shown by James Tung in 2005 that if a sequence $Z=\{z_n\}$ of points in the complex plane satisfies $$\inf_{n\not=m}|z_n-z_m|>2/\sqrt\alpha,$$ then $Z$ is a sequence of interpolation for the Fock space $F^p_\alpha$. Using results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Daniel Stevenson , Kehe Zhu

A universal cycle for permutations is a word of length n! such that each of the n! possible relative orders of n distinct integers occurs as a cyclic interval of the word. We show how to construct such a universal cycle in which only n+1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-31 J. Robert Johnson

For any complex classical group $G=O_N,Sp_N$ consider the ring $Z(g)$ of $G$-invariants in the corresponding enveloping algebra $U(g)$. Let $u$ be a complex parameter. For each $n=0,1,2,...$ and every partition $\nu$ of $n$ into at most $N$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim Nazarov

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

In a prequel to this paper \cite{curvature1} a notion of curvature on the integers was introduced, based on the technique of "analytic continuation between primes", introduced in \cite{laplace}. In this paper, which is essentially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Alexandru Buium

Spiral Galaxies is a pencil-and-paper puzzle played on a grid of unit squares: given a set of points called centers, the goal is to partition the grid into polyominoes such that each polyomino contains exactly one center and is 180{\deg}…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Erik D. Demaine , Maarten Löffler , Christiane Schmidt

We discuss a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad but which has several interpretations. The recurrence sequences involved in this problem may be generalized to recurrence sequences related to a much larger set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Roberto Dvornicich , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

A. Weil identified a 2-dimensional space of rational classes of Hodge type (n,n) in the middle cohomology of every 2n-dimensional abelian variety with a suitable complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic number field. These abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Eyal Markman

We derive several identities for arbitrary homogeneous second order recurrence sequences with constant coefficients. The results are then applied to present a unified study of six well known integer sequences, namely the Fibonacci sequence,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Kunle Adegoke

We define a properad $Y^{(n)}_\infty$ that encodes $n$-pre-Calabi--Yau algebras with vanishing copairing. These algebras include chains on the based loop space of any space $X$ endowed with a fundamental class $[X]$ such that $(X,[X])$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Coline Emprin , Alex Takeda