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Related papers: Spin-current noise from fluctuation relations

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A derivation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem for the microcanonical ensemble is presented using linear response theory. The theorem is stated as a relation between the frequency spectra of the symmetric correlation and response…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-12 Marcus V. S. Bonança

We construct a novel scattering theory to investigate magnetoelectrically induced spin polarizations. Local spin polarizations generated by electric currents passing through a spin-orbit coupled mesoscopic system are measured by an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ph. Jacquod

Current fluctuations are studied in a mesoscopic conductor using non-equilibrium Keldysh technique. We derive a general expression for the fluctuations in the presence of a time dependent voltage, valid for arbitrary relation between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , L. S. Levitov , A. Yu. Yakovets

This paper reports a relation between ionic conductivity and electric current fluctuations. The relation was derived using statistical analysis and entropy approach. The relation can be used to calculate ionic conductivity.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

We explore fluctuation relations in a periodically driven micromechanical torsional oscillator. In the linear regime where the modulation is weak, we verify that the ratio of the work variance to the mean work is constant, consistent with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 P. Zhou , X. Dong , C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

The fluctuation-dissipation relation, a central result in non-equilibrium statistical physics, relates equilibrium fluctuations in a system to its linear response to external forces. Here we provide a direct experimental verification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Shuvojit Paul , Abhrajit Laskar , Rajesh Singh , Basudev Roy , R. Adhikari , Ayan Banerjee

We calculate the average persistent current in a normal conducting, mesoscopic ring in the diffusive regime. In the presence of magnetic impurities, a contribution to the persistent current is identified, which is related to fluctuations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Schwab , U. Eckern

We study current fluctuations in a phase coherent Y-shaped conductor connected to external leads and voltage probes. The voltage probes are taken to have finite impedances and thus can cause voltage fluctuations in the circuit. Applying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

We investigate the persistent current influenced by the spin fluctuations in a mesoscopic ring weakly coupled to a quantum dot. It is shown that the Kondo effect gives rise to some unusual features of the persistent current in the limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sam Young Cho , Kicheon Kang , Chul Koo Kim , Chang-Mo Ryu

We present generalized scattering theory for multi-terminal spin transport in systems with broken SU(2) symmetry either due to spin-orbit interaction,magnetic impurities or magnetic leads. We derive equation for spin current consistent with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-01 T. P. Pareek

Current noise provides useful information on correlations important for transport properties of mesoscopic systems. Of particular interest, both experimentally and theoretically, are heterostructures of normal metals and superconductors. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Belzig , J. Boerlin , C. Bruder , Yu. V. Nazarov

We study current fluctuations in tunnel junctions driven by a voltage source. The voltage is applied to the tunneling element via an impedance providing an electromagnetic environment of the junction. We use circuit theory to relate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Moritz Frey , Hermann Grabert

The statistics of electron transport in a quantum conductor is affected by fluctuations of its voltage bias. Here we show experimentally how a third order correlation in the electromagnetic field arises from the noise of a tunnel junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Clovis Farley , Edouard Pinsolle , Bertrand Reulet

The charge fluctuations of two nearby mesoscopic conductors coupled only via the long range Coulomb force are discussed and used to find the dephasing rate which one conductor exerts on the other. The discussion is based on a formulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker

We present a stochastic approach for ion transport at the mesoscopic level. The description takes into account the self-consistent electric field generated by the fixed and mobile charges as well as the discrete nature of these latter. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard

We analyze the equilibrium and non-equilibrium frequency-dependent spin current noise and spin conductance through a quantum dot in the local moment regime. Spin current correlations are shown to behave markedly differently from charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , G. Zarand

For systems close to equilibrium, the relaxation properties of measurable physical quantities are described by the linear response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). Accordingly, the response or the generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-11 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

In this paper, we present a method to investigate the spin-current shot noise in mesoscopic conductors, by using scattering matrix theory and Green's function technique. We first derive a general expression for the spin-current noise at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuhui He

We study the effect of a strong electric field on the fluctuation conductivity within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory for the case of arbitrary dimension. Our results are based on the analytical derivation of the velocity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Todor Mishonov , Anna Posazhennikova , Joseph Indekeu

An extension of fluctuation-dissipation theorem is used to derive a "speed limit" theorem for nonlinear electronic devices. This speed limit provides a lower bound on the dissipation that is incurred when transferring a given amount of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-23 Léopold Van Brandt , Jean-Charles Delvenne
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