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We study the complexity (that is, the weight of the multiplication table) of the elliptic normal bases introduced by Couveignes and Lercier. We give an upper bound on the complexity of these elliptic normal bases, and we analyze the weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Daniel Panario , Mohamadou Sall , Qiang Wang

Lensed billiards are an extension of the notion of billiard dynamical systems obtained by adding a potential function of the form $C1_{\mathcal{A}}$, where $C$ is a real valued constant and $1_{\mathcal{A}}$ is the indicator function of an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-12 Timothy Chumley , Maeve Covey , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

This paper investigates the dynamics of optical billiards, a generalization of classic billiards, where light rays travel within a refractive medium and reflect elastically at the boundary. Inspired by studies of acoustic modes in rapidly…

The problem of finding a triangulation of a convex three-dimensional polytope with few tetrahedra is proved to be NP-hard. We discuss other related complexity results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Below , Jesús A. De Loera , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

We formulate a conjecture for the second generation characters of indecomposable tilting modules for ${\rm SL}_3$. This gives many new conjectural decomposition numbers for symmetric groups. Our conjecture can be interpreted as saying that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 George Lusztig , Geordie Williamson

We calculate the density P(\tau) of the eigenvalues of the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix for two-dimensional rectangular and circular billiards with one opening. For long times, the density of these so-called "proper delay times" decays…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. G. A. Crawford , P. W. Brouwer

This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form (a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

For a constant $\epsilon$, we prove a poly(N) lower bound on the (randomized) communication complexity of $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium in two-player NxN games. For n-player binary-action games we prove an exp(n) lower bound for the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Yakov Babichenko , Aviad Rubinstein

In this paper, we give a definition of weak stability condition on a triangulated category. The difference between our definition and existing definitions is that we allow objects in the kernel to have non-maximal phases. We then construct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Tristan C. Colllins , Jason Lo , Yun Shi , Shing-Tung Yau

Normal surface theory is a central tool in algorithmic three-dimensional topology, and the enumeration of vertex normal surfaces is the computational bottleneck in many important algorithms. However, it is not well understood how the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Benjamin A. Burton

The extremal values of multivariate trigonometric polynomials are of interest in fields ranging from control theory to filter design, but finding the extremal values of such a polynomial is generally NP-Hard. In this paper, we develop…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-07 Luke Pfister , Yoram Bresler

We consider the one-person game of peg solitaire on a triangular board of arbitrary size. The basic game begins from a full board with one peg missing and finishes with one peg at a specified board location. We develop necessary and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-17 George I. Bell

The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov

We show that Lyapunov exponent for the Sinai billiard is $\lambda = -2\log(R)+C+O(R\log^2 R)$ with $C=1-4\log 2+27/(2\pi^2)\cdot \zeta(3)$ where $R$ is the radius of the circular scatterer. We consider the disk-to-disk-map of the standard…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Dahlqvist

The Golodness of a simplicial complex is defined algebraically in terms of the Stanley-Reisner ring, and it has been a long-standing problem to find its combinatorial characterization. The tightness of a simplicial complex is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Kouyemon Iriye , Daisuke Kishimoto

Multidimensional cosmological-type model with n Einstein factor spaces in the theory with l scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is considered. The dynamics of the model near the singularity is reduced to a billiard on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

In this paper we consider the coin billiard introduced by M. Bialy. It is a modification of the classical billiard, obtained as the return map of a nonsmooth geodesic flow on a cylinder that has homeomorphic copies of a classical billiard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Santiago Barbieri , Andrew Clarke

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

In an ordinary billiard trajectories of a Hamiltonian system are elastically reflected after a collision with a hypersurface (scatterer). If the scatterer is a submanifold of codimension more than one, we say that the billiard is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sergey Bolotin

Inspired by the work of Pujals and Sambarino on dominated splitting, we present billiards with a modified reflection law which constitute simple examples of dynamical systems with limit sets with dominated splitting and where the dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Roberto Markarian , Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho
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