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Related papers: Measurement of a magic-zero wavelength

200 papers

We carry out a systematic study of the static and dynamic polarizabilities of the potassium atom using a first-principles high-precision relativistic all-order method in which all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

Predicting magic wavelengths accurately requires precise knowledge of electric-dipole matrix elements of nearby atomic transitions. As a result, measurements of magic wavelengths allow us to test theoretical predictions for the matrix…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Grady Kestler , Khang Ton , Dmytro Filin , Marianna S. Safronova , Julio T. Barreiro

D1 magic wavelengths have been predicted for the alkali atoms but are not yet observed to date. We experimentally confirm a D1 magic wavelength that is predicted to lie at 615.87 nm for $^{23}$Na, which we then use to trap and image…

We present a method for accurate determination of atomic transition matrix elements at the 10^{-3} level. Measurements of the ac Stark (light) shift around "magic-zero" wavelengths, where the light shift vanishes, provide precise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 C. D. Herold , V. D. Vaidya , X. Li , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto , M. S. Safronova

Based on the multi-level model, we have calculated light shifts for Zeeman states of hyperfine levels of cesium (Cs) 6S1/2 ground state and 6P3/2 excited state.The magic-wavelength linearly-polarized optical dipole trap (ODT) for Cs 6S1/2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Bei Liu , Gang Jin , Rui Sun , Jun He , Junmin Wang

We calculate the optical potentials, i.e. the light shifts, of the ground and excited states of atomic cesium in a two-color evanescent field around a subwavelength-diameter fiber. We show that the light shifts of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fam Le Kien , V. I. Balykin , K. Hakuta

We calculate and measure the magic wavelengths for the $6s^2{}\,^1S_0-6s6p\,{}^3P_1$ intercombination transition of the neutral ytterbium atom. The calculation is performed with the \textit{ab initio} configuration interaction (CI) +…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 T. A. Zheng , Y. A. Yang , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , Zhuan-Xian Xiong , T. Xia , Z. -T. Lu

The zero crossing of the dynamic differential scalar polarizability of the $S_{1/2}-D_{5/2}$ clock transition in $^{138}$Ba$^+$ has been determined to be $459.1614(28)\,$THz. Together with previously determined matrix elements and branching…

We have built an atom interferometer and, by applying an electric field on one of the two interfering beams, we have measured the static electric polarizability of lithium with a 0.66 % uncertainty. Our experiment is similar to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alain Miffre , Marion Jacquey , Matthias Buchner , Gérard Trenec , Jacques Vigue

We demonstrate experimentally the existence of magic wavelengths and determine the ratio of the oscillator strengths for a single trapped ion. For the first time, two magic wavelengths for the 40Ca+ clock-transition are measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Peiliang Liu , Yao Huang , Wu Bian , Hu Shao , Hua Guan , Yongbo Tang , Chengbin Li , J. Mitroy , Kelin Gao

The spectrum of zero-point radiation is relativistically invariant and its spectral density function is therefore inversely proportional to the cubes of its wavelengths. For its energy to be finite, there must exist a minimum wavelength,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Alvargonzalez

The permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the ground state of potassium has been found by measuring the electric susceptibility. We find d(K)=(1.58 plus or minus 0.19(stat) plus or minus 0.13(syst)) times 10-8 e.cm and the induced EDM,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Pei-Lin You

We report loading of laser-cooled caesium atoms into a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber and confining the atoms in the fiber's 7 $\mu m$ diameter core with a magic-wavelength dipole trap at $\sim$935 nm. The use of the magic wavelength…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Taehyun Yoon , Michal Bajcsy

Using first-principles calculations, we identify magic wavelengths for the 2s-2p and 2s-3p transitions in lithium. The ns and np atomic levels have the same ac Stark shifts at the corresponding magic wavelength, which facilitates…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

We report here oscillator strengths, transition rates, branching ratios and lifetimes due to allowed transitions in potassium (K) atom. We evaluate electric dipole (E1) amplitudes using an all order relativistic many-body perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 D. K. Nandy , Yashpal Singh , B. P. Shah , B. K. Sahoo

A huge discrepancy between the zero-point energy calculated from quantum theory and the observed quantity in the Universe has been one of the most illusive problems in physics. In order to examine the measurability of zero-point energy, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Daegene Song

Motivated by recent interest in their applications, we report a systematic study of Cs atomic properties calculated by a high-precision relativistic all-order method. Excitation energies, reduced matrix elements, transition rates, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

We predict a near-threshold ("zero energy") peak in multi-photon ionization for a dynamical regime where the photon frequency is large compared to the binding energy of the electron. The peak position does not depend on the laser frequency,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Sajad Azizi , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

The dynamic dipole polarizabilities of the low-lying states of Ca$^{+}$ for linearly and circularly polarized light are calculated by using relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization (RCICP) approach. The magic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Jun Jiang , Li Jiang , Xia Wang , Deng Hong Zhang , Lu You Xie , Chen Zhong Dong

Extending the search for the magic wavelengths using the circularly polarized light in rubidium [Phys. Rev. A 86, 033416 (2012)], we pursue here to look for the magic wavelengths in the $ns-np_{1/2,3/2}$ transitions of Li, Na and K alkali…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. K. Sahoo , Bindiya Arora