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We consider the solution of full column-rank least squares problems by means of normal equations that are preconditioned, symmetrically or non-symmetrically, with a randomized preconditioner. With an effective preconditioner, the solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We establish a new iterative method for solving a class of large and sparse linear systems of equations with three-by-three block coefficient matrices having saddle point structure. Convergence properties of the proposed method are studied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Hamed Aslani , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Fatemeh Panjeh Ali Beik

A thermo-elastoplastic finite element approach is used to perform the simulation of a laser beam welding (LBW) process. This results in a nonlinear, nonsymmetric saddle point multiphysics system, for which the nonlinearity is handled via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Tommaso Bevilacqua , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Stochastic Galerkin finite element discretizations of partial differential equations with coefficients characterized by arbitrary distributions lead, in general, to fully block dense linear systems. We propose two novel strategies for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Bedřich Sousedík , Roger G. Ghanem

Preconditioned Krylov subspace (KSP) methods are widely used for solving large-scale sparse linear systems arising from numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). These linear systems are often nonsymmetric due to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Aditi Ghai , Cao Lu , Xiangmin Jiao

We deal with the numerical solution of linear elliptic problems with varying diffusion coefficient by the $hp$-discontinuous Galerkin method. We develop a two-level hybrid Schwarz preconditioner for the arising linear algebraic systems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Vit Dolejsi , Tomas Hammerbauer

Mixed-effect models are widely used for the analysis of correlated data such as longitudinal data and repeated measures. In this article, we study an approach to the nonparametric estimation of mixed-effect models. We consider models with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Chong Gu , Ping Ma

This paper develops the preconditioning technique as a method to address the accuracy issue caused by ill-conditioning. Given a preconditioner $M$ for an ill-conditioned linear system $Ax=b$, we show that, if the inverse of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Qiang Ye

This work considers the non-convex finite sum minimization problem. There are several algorithms for such problems, but existing methods often work poorly when the problem is badly scaled and/or ill-conditioned, and a primary goal of this…

We present a polynomial preconditioner for solving large systems of linear equations. The polynomial is derived from the minimum residual polynomial (the GMRES polynomial) and is more straightforward to compute and implement than many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Jennifer A. Loe , Ronald B. Morgan

In this paper, we consider an efficient iterative approach to the solution of the discrete Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet, Neumann and Sommerfeld-like boundary conditions based on a compact sixth order approximation scheme and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Yury Gryazin

We present optimal preconditioners for a recently introduced hybridized discontinuous Galerkin finite element discretization of the Stokes equations. Typical of hybridized discontinuous Galerkin methods, the method has degrees-of-freedom…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sander Rhebergen , Garth N. Wells

In this paper we present general-purpose preconditioners for regularized augmented systems arising from optimization problems, and their corresponding normal equations. We discuss positive definite preconditioners, suitable for CG and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Jacek Gondzio , Spyridon Pougkakiotis , John W. Pearson

In this paper we propose and analyze a preconditioner for a system arising from a finite element approximation of second order elliptic problems describing processes in highly het- erogeneous media. Our approach uses the technique of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Johannes Kraus , Raytcho Lazarov , Maria Lymbery , Svetozar Margenov , Ludmil Zikatanov

This work investigates inexact block Schur complement preconditioning for linear poroelasticity problems discretized using a hybrid approach: Bernardi-Raugel elements for solid displacement and lowest-order weak Galerkin elements for fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Weizhang Huang , Zhuoran Wang

In this note we take a new look at the local convergence of alternating optimization methods for low-rank matrices and tensors. Our abstract interpretation as sequential optimization on moving subspaces yields insightful reformulations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Ivan Oseledets , Maxim Rakhuba , André Uschmajew

Neumann series underlie both Krylov methods and algebraic multigrid smoothers. A low-synch modified Gram-Schmidt (MGS)-GMRES algorithm is described that employs a Neumann series to accelerate the projection step. A corollary to the backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Stephen Thomas , Arielle Carr , Paul Mullowney , Ruipeng Li , Kasia Świrydowicz

Poroelasticity problems play an important role in various engineering, geophysical, and biological applications. Their full discretization results in a large-scale saddle-point system at each time step that is becoming singular for locking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Weizhang Huang , Zhuoran Wang

Fourth-order variational inequalities are encountered in various scientific and engineering disciplines, including elliptic optimal control problems and plate obstacle problems. In this paper, we consider additive Schwarz methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Jongho Park

We analyze the convergence of the one-level overlapping domain decomposition preconditioner SORAS (Symmetrized Optimized Restricted Additive Schwarz) applied to a generic linear system whose matrix is not necessarily symmetric/self-adjoint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Marcella Bonazzoli , Xavier Claeys , Frédéric Nataf , Pierre-Henri Tournier