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Related papers: PARSEC: stellar tracks and isochrones with the PAd…

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All stellar evolution models for nucleosynthesis require an initial isotopic abundance set to use as a starting point. Generally, our knowledge of isotopic abundances of stars is fairly incomplete except for the Solar System. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Christopher West , Alexander Heger

We introduce version two of the fast star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS). The first version (Alexander & Gieles) assumed that cluster evolution is balanced for the majority of the life-cycle, meaning that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander , Henny Lamers , Holger Baumgardt

The ability to measure precise and accurate stellar effective temperatures ($T_{\rm{eff}}$) and surface gravities ($\log(g)$) is essential in determining accurate and precise abundances of chemical elements in stars. Measuring $\log(g)$…

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

We present new evolutionary stellar models suitable for old Population I clusters, discussing both the consequences of the most recent improvements in the input physics and the effect of element diffusion within the stellar structures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

Whether considering rare astrophysical events on cosmological scales or unresolved stellar populations, accurate models must account for the integrated contribution from the entire history of star formation upon which that population is…

We use our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis code to describe galaxies of various Hubble types. With stellar evolutionary tracks and element yields for 5 different metallicities we follow the spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , U. Lindner , K. J. Fricke

Here we present evolutionary models for a set of massive stars, introducing a new prescription for the mass-loss rate obtained from hydrodynamical calculations in which the wind velocity profile, $v(r)$, and the line-acceleration,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Curé , G. Meynet , J. Cuadra , J. H. Groh , L. J. Murphy

Seventy-two grids of stellar evolutionary tracks, along with the capability to generate isochrones and luminosity/color functions from them, are presented in this investigation. Sixty of them extend (and encompass) the sets of models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Don A. VandenBerg , Peter A. Bergbusch , Patrick D. Dowler

In this proceeding we present the procedure that we have adopted to obtain a dataset of Padova94 tracks interpolated in metallicity. The procedure requires special care to avoid spurious features in the resulting grid, thus we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Angeretti G. Fiorentino , L. Greggio

Astronomy is in an era where all-sky surveys are mapping the Galaxy. The plethora of photometric, spectroscopic, asteroseismic and astrometric data allows us to characterise the comprising stars in detail. Here we quantify to what extent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 George C. Angelou , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

Opacity is a key ingredient of stellar structure and evolution. In the present work, we recall the role of opacity in asteroseismology, focusing mainly on two kinds of astrophysical objects: $\beta$ Cephei-type stars, and the Sun. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

Spectral evolution models are a widely used tool for determining the stellar content of galaxies. I provide a review of the latest developments in stellar atmosphere and evolution models, with an emphasis on massive stars. In contrast to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claus Leitherer

We perform an extensive test of theoretical stellar models for main-sequence stars in ugriz, using cluster fiducial sequences obtained in the previous paper of this series. We generate a set of isochrones using the Yale Rotating…

We supplement recent evolutionary computations of canonical stellar models (i.e. with inefficient core overshooting) with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001, 0.004, 0.008 and suitable assumptions about the original He content. Evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Degl'Innocenti , P. Cariulo , P. G. Prada Moroni , M. Marconi

In this paper we present a grid of stellar evolution models, computed with an up-to-date physical description of the internal structure, using the Code d'Evolution Stellaire Adaptatif et Modulaire (CESAM). The evolutionary sequences span…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. M. Fernandes

The knowledge of isotopic and elemental abundances of the pristine solar system material provides a fundamental test of galactic chemical evolution models, while the composition of the solar photosphere is a reference pattern to understand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Piersanti , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo

Any stellar system with a star formation history (SFH) more extended than a massive star's lifetime will be composite in metallicity. Our method of chemically consistent evolutionary synthesis tries to account for the increasing initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The physics of stellar rotation plays a crucial role in the evolution of stars, their final fate and the properties of compact remnants. Diverse approaches have been adopted to incorporate the effects of rotation in stellar evolution…