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We consider the target space theory of bosonic and heterotic string theory to first order in $\alpha'$ compactified to three dimensions, using a formulation that is manifestly T-duality invariant under ${\rm O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ with $d=23$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

Motivated by the standard form of string-theory amplitude, we calculate the field-theory amplitude to complete the higher-derivative terms in type II supergravity theories in their conventional form. We derive explicitly the $ O(\alpha'^3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Hamid R. Bakhtiarizadeh

We show that the action of Einstein's gravity with a scalar field coupled in a generic way to spacetime curvature is invariant under a particular set of conformal transformations. These transformations relate dual theories for which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , A. Saa

A geometric treatment of T-duality as an operation which acts on differential forms in superspace allows us to derive the complete set of T-duality transformation rules which relate the superfield potentials of D=10 type IIA supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor A. Bandos , Bernard Julia

We describe a systematic method of studying the action of the T-duality group O(d,d) on space-time fermions and R-R field strengths and potentials in type-II string theories, based on space-time supersymmetry. The formalism is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Hassan

We present a formulation of gravity in terms of a theory based on complex SU(2) gauge fields with a general coordinate invariant action functional quadratic in the field strength. Self-duality or anti-self-duality of the field strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romesh K. Kaul

Recently, imposing the gauge-symmetry and the T-duality constraints on the string frame effective actions of type II superstring theories, the NS-NS cuplings have been found in a particular scheme which has 445 couplings in 15 different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Mohammad R. Garousi

We consider quantum p-form fields interacting with a background dilaton. We calculate the variation with respect to the dilaton of a difference of the effective actions in the models related by a duality transformation. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. Gilkey , K. Kirsten , D. Vassilevich , A. Zelnikov

Using the conformal compensator superfields of N=2 D=4 supergravity, the Type IIB S-duality transformations are expressed as a linear rotation which mixes the compensator and matter superfields. The classical superspace action for D=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits

Starting with the 2+1 Einstein--Maxwell--Dilaton system with a cosmological constant and assuming two commuting Killing symmetries we derive the corresponding $1+0 \sigma$--model. It is shown that, for general values of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen

We study the beta-function of the N=2 sigma-model coupled to N=2 induced supergravity. We compute corrections to first order in the semiclassical limit, $c \to -\infty$, beyond one-loop in the matter fields. As compared to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Penati , A. Santambrogio , D. Zanon

Recently, it has been observed that in a T-duality invariant world-volume theory in flat spacetime, all orders of gauge field strength and all orders of the D-brane velocity appear in two specific matrices. Using these two matrices, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Ahmad Ghodsi , Mohammad R. Garousi , Ghadir Jafari

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

Double Field Theory (DFT) is an attempt to make the O(d,d) T-duality symmetry of string theory manifest, already before reducing on a d-torus. It is known that supergravity can be formulated in an O(D,D) covariant way, and remarkably this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Stanislav Hronek , Linus Wulff

T-duality is a symmetry of the heterotic string to all orders in string perturbation theory. This results in an effective four dimensional supergravity theory with desirable features for phenomenology. T-duality, as well as, generically, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mary K. Gaillard

We investigate $\alpha'$-corrections of heterotic double field theory up to quadratic order in the language of supersymmetric O(D,D+dim G) gauged double field theory. After introducing double-vielbein formalism with a parametrization which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-26 Kanghoon Lee

We perform a Kaluza-Klein reduction of eleven-dimensional supergravity on a Calabi-Yau fourfold including terms quartic and cubic in the Riemann curvature and determine the induced corrections to the three-dimensional N=2 effective action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-06 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel , Raffaele Savelli , Matthias Weissenbacher

Recently, it has been observed that the IIB scattering amplitudes are compatible with the standard rules of S-duality. Inspired by this observation, we will find the tree-level S-matrix elements of one Ramond-Ramond and three open strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Komeil Babaei Velni , H. Babaei-Aghbolagh

Recent work has proposed a method for imposing T-duality on the metric, $B$-field, and dilaton of the classical effective action of string theory without using Kaluza-Klein reduction. Specifically, the $D$-dimensional effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mohammad R. Garousi

We discuss various aspects of dimensional reduction of gravity with the Einstein-Hilbert action supplemented by a lowest order deformation formed as the Riemann tensor raised to powers two, three or four. In the case of R^2 we give an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ling Bao , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson