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Every finite branch solutions to the sixth Painleve equation around a fixed singular point is an algebraic branch solution. In particular a global solution is an algebraic solution if and only if it is finitely many-valued globally. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Iwasaki

Proper lattices for the discrete BKP and the discrete DKP equaitons are determined. Linear B\"acklund transformation equations for the discrete BKP and the DKP equations are constructed, which possesses the lattice symmetries and generate…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Nobuhiko Shinzawa

Algebraic solutions of the sixth Painleve equation can be computed using pullback transformations of hypergeometric equations with respect to specially ramified rational coverings. In particular, as was noticed by the second author and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Raimundas Vidunas , Alexander Kitaev

We reformulate the $q$-difference linear system corresponding to the $q$-Painlev\'e equation of type $A_7^{(1)'}$ as a Riemann-Hilbert problem on a circle. Then, we consider the Fredholm determinant built from the jump of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Pavlo Gavrylenko

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper we describe B\"acklund transformations and hierarchies of exact solutions for the fourth Painlev\'e equation (PIV) $${\d^2 w\over\d z^2}={1\over2w}\left(\d w\over\d z\right)^2 + {{3\over2}}w^3 + 4zw^2 +…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter A. Clarkson , Andrew P. Bassom

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

We derive a formula for the connected $n$-point functions of a tau-function of the BKP hierarchy in terms of its affine coordinates. This is a BKP-analogue of a formula for KP tau-functions proved by Zhou in [arXiv:1507.01679]. Moreover, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-06 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

B\"acklund transformations (BTs) are traditionally regarded as a tool for integrating nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Their use has been recently extended, however, to problems such as the construction of recursion…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-21 C. J. Papachristou , A. N. Magoulas

A connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices is investigated in this paper. The normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials expressed by quasi-determinant are shown to be solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Shi-Hao Li

We describe two algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation which are related to (isomonodromic) deformations of Picard-Fuchs equations of order two.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bassem Ben Hamed , Lubomir Gavrilov

Addition formulae of trigonometric and elliptic functions are used to generate B\"acklund transformations together with their connecting quadrilateral equations. As a result we obtain periodic solutions for a number of multidimensionally…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-08 Danda Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

In this paper, we consider the discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlev\'e equation. This function is a special solution of the so-called cross-ratio equation with a similarity constraint. We show in this paper that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

Rational solutions of the Painleve IV equation are constructed in the setting of pseudo-differential Lax formalism describing AKNS hierarchy subject to the additional non-isospectral Virasoro symmetry constraint. Convenient Wronskian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We consider B\"acklund-Darboux transformations for integrable hierarchies of nonlinear equations such as KP, BKP and their close relatives referred to as modified KP and Schwarzian KP. We work in the framework of the bilinear formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 A. Zabrodin

We introduce a notion of the divisor type for rational functions and show that it can be effectively used for the classification of the deformations of dessins d'enfants related with the construction of the algebraic solutions of the sixth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

We study an integrable system related to the relativistic Toda lattice. The bilinear representation of this lattice is given and the B\"ackulund transformation obtained. A fully discrete version is also introduced with its bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-11 Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Ying-Nan Zhang

In this article we prove that Lax pairs associated with $\hbar$-dependent six Painlev\'e equations satisfy the topological type property proposed by Berg\`ere, Borot and Eynard for any generic choice of the monodromy parameters.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Kohei Iwaki , Olivier Marchal , Axel Saenz

The Hirota bilinear difference equation is generalized to discrete space of arbitrary dimension. Solutions to the nonlinear difference equations can be obtained via B\"acklund transformation of the corresponding linear problems.

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Nobuhiko Shinzawa , Satoru Saito