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The k-means method is a widely used clustering algorithm. One of its distinguished features is its speed in practice. Its worst-case running-time, however, is exponential, leaving a gap between practical and theoretical performance. Arthur…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-11 Bodo Manthey , Heiko Röglin

We propose a hierarchy of nonlinearly dispersive generalized Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) evolution equations based on a modification of the Lagrangian density whose induced action functional the KdV equation extremizes. It is shown that two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Ivan C. Christov

Using the Carleman linearization technique the continuous iteration of a mapping is studied. Based on the detailed analysis of the Carleman embedding matrix the precise mathematical meaning is given to such notion. The ordinary differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gralewicz , K. Kowalski

The aim of this article is to present a novel parallelization method for temporal Gaussian process (GP) regression problems. The method allows for solving GP regression problems in logarithmic O(log N) time, where N is the number of time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Adrien Corenflos , Zheng Zhao , Simo Särkkä

In this paper, we defined a new multi-component BKP hierarchy which takes values in a commutative subalgebra of $gl(N,\mathbb C)$. After this, we give the gauge transformation of this commutative multi-component BKP (CMBKP) hierarchy.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-24 Chuanzhong Li

We study a family of fermionic extensions of the Camassa-Holm equation. Within this family we identify three interesting classes: (a) equations, which are inherently hamiltonian, describing geodesic flow with respect to an H^1 metric on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jeremy Schiff

In this note, we extend our previous work on the inverse $\sigma_k$ problem. Inverse $\sigma_{k}$ problem is a fully nonlinear geometric PDE on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Given a proper geometric condition, we prove that a large family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Hao Fang , Mijia Lai

We study the robust maximum flow problem and the robust maximum flow over time problem where a given number of arcs $\Gamma$ may fail or may be delayed. Two prominent models have been introduced for these problems: either one assigns flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Christian Biefel , Martina Kuchlbauer , Frauke Liers , Lisa Waldmüller

By and large the behavior of stochastic gradient is regarded as a challenging problem, and it is often presented in the framework of statistical machine learning. This paper offers a novel view on the analysis of on-line models of learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Giovanni Bellettini , Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori

In an earlier paper, we introduced and studied a system of hierarchically interacting measure-valued random processes which describes a large population of individuals carrying types and living in colonies labelled by the hierarchical group…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Anton Klimovsky

We construct the Orlov-Schulman symmetries for the Manakov-Santini (MS) hierarchy. We give an explicit proof of compatibility of additional symmetries with the basic flows of the MS hierarchy, and consider several simple examples, including…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-25 L. V. Bogdanov

The differential equations satisfied by the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law cosmology can be recast into an iterative differential system of basis functions. These functions can be encoded within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Ji-Yuan Ke , Ping He

Let (M,J) be a dynamical model of macroscopic systems and (N,K) a less microscopic model (i.e. a model involving less details) of the same macroscopic systems; M and N are manifolds, J are vector fields on M, and K are vector fields on N.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Miroslav Grmela , Vaclav Klika , Michal Pavelka

The potential of the hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method has been recognized for the computation of stationary flows. Extending the method to time-dependent problems can, e.g., be done by backward difference formulae (BDF) or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Alexander Jaust , Jochen Schütz

In this paper we formulate the nonlocal dbar problem dressing method of Manakov and Zakharov [28, 29, 27] for the 4 scaling classes of the 1+1 dimensional Kaup--Broer system [7, 13]. The method for the 1+1 dimensional Kaup--Broer systems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Patrik V. Nabelek , Vladimir E. Zakharov

Consider the random walk on the permutation group obtained when the step distribution is uniform on a given conjugacy class. It is shown that there is a critical time at which two phase transitions occur simultaneously. On the one hand, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Nathanael Berestycki

An efficient multigrid framework is developed for the time marching of steady-state compressible flows with a spatially high-order ($p$-order polynomial) modal discontinuous Galerkin method. The core algorithm that based on a global…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Shu-Jie Li

We consider the hierarchy of higher-order Riccati equations and establish their connection with the Gambier equation. Moreover we investigate the relation of equations of the Gambier family to other nonlinear differential systems. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-03-23 Partha Guha , Anindya Ghose Choudhury , Basil Grammaticos

In this paper, we construct the additional symmetries of the supersymmetric BKP(SBKP) hierarchy. These additional flows constitute a B type $SW_{1+\infty}$ Lie algebra because of the B type reduction of the supersymmetric BKP hierarchy.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

In [7], a new iterative method for solving linear system of equations was presented which can be considered as a modification of the Gauss-Seidel method. Then in [4] a different approach, say 2D-DSPM, and more effective one was introduced.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh