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Intellectual property (IP) rules have the potential to shape cross-border trade far more than their legalistic origins might suggest. Drawing on three decades of evidence, this review shows that stronger IP rights simultaneously create…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-26 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Patent analysis highly relies on concise and interpretable document representations, referred to as patent portraits. Keyphrases, both present and absent, are ideal candidates for patent portraits due to their brevity, representativeness,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Xin Xia , Yujin Wang , Jun Zhou , Guisheng Zhong , Linning Cai , Chen Zhang

This paper introduces a novel evaluation methodology for entity resolution algorithms. It is motivated by PatentsView.org, a U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office patent data exploration tool that disambiguates patent inventors using an entity…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Olivier Binette , Sokhna A York , Emma Hickerson , Youngsoo Baek , Sarvo Madhavan , Christina Jones

Effectively managing intellectual property is a significant challenge. Traditional methods for patent analysis depend on labor-intensive manual searches and rigid keyword matching. These approaches are often inefficient and struggle to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Guanzhi Deng , Yi Xie , Yu-Keung Ng , Mingyang Liu , Peijun Zheng , Jie Liu , Dapeng Wu , Yinqiao Li , Linqi Song

This paper examines the use of scientometric overlay mapping as a tool of 'strategic intelligence' to aid the governance of emerging technologies. We develop an integrative synthesis of different overlay mapping techniques and associated…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols , Michael Hopkins , Loet Leydesdorff

The development of inventions is theorized as a process of searching and recombining existing knowledge components. Previous studies under this theory have examined myriad characteristics of recombined knowledge and their performance…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Qing Ke , Ziyou Teng , Chao Min

Invention has been commonly conceptualized as a search over a space of combinatorial possibilities. Despite the existence of a rich literature, spanning a variety of disciplines, elaborating on the recombinant nature of invention, we lack a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-30 Hyejin Youn , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Deborah Strumsky , Jose Lobo

Drafting patent claims is time-intensive, costly, and requires professional skill. Therefore, researchers have investigated large language models (LLMs) to assist inventors in writing claims. However, existing work has largely relied on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Lekang Jiang , Chengzu Li , Stephan Goetz

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) has been considered as an important source for scientific breakthroughs and as a solution to today's complex societal challenges. While ample empirical evidence has suggested its benefits within the academia…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Qing Ke

Categorical data does not have an intrinsic definition of distance or order, and therefore, established visualization techniques for categorical data only allow for a set-based or frequency-based analysis, e.g., through Euler diagrams or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Frederik L. Dennig , Lucas Joos , Patrick Paetzold , Daniela Blumberg , Oliver Deussen , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

In this contribution a practical approach to determine and store position dependent parameters is presented. These parameters can be obtained, among others, using experimental results or expert knowledge and are stored in 'Information…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Benjamin wilking , Daniel Meissner , Stephan Reuter , Klaus Dietmayer

Modelling actors of science via science (overlay) maps has recently become a popular practice in Interdisciplinarity Research (IDR). The benefits of this toolkit have also been recognized for other areas of scientometrics, such as the study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Sándor Soós

Robotic pick-and-place has been researched for a long time to cope with uncertainty of novel objects and changeable environments. Past works mainly focus on learning-based methods to achieve high precision. However, they have difficulty…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

The literature describes many visualization techniques for different types of data, tasks, and application contexts, and new techniques are proposed on a regular basis. Visualization surveys try to capture the immense space of techniques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Abdulhaq Adetunji Salako , Christian Tominski

The study aims to identify the process of transfer from science to technology that occurs in the main Portuguese public universities. The methodology was based on the analysis of the scientific literature cited in patents. Data was obtained…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Carmen Galvez

Data analysis often involves the comparison of complex objects. With the ever increasing amounts and complexity of data, the demand for systems to help with these comparisons is also growing. Increasingly, information visualization tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Rebecca Jones , Lucas Tate

We propose a model that reflects two important processes in R&D activities of firms, the formation of R&D alliances and the exchange of knowledge as a result of these collaborations. In a data-driven approach, we analyze two large-scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-08 Giacomo Vaccario , Mario Vincenzo Tomasello , Claudio Juan Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

What is the impact of human-computer interaction research on industry? While it is impossible to track all research impact pathways, the growing literature on translational research impact measurement offers patent citations as one measure…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Hancheng Cao , Yujie Lu , Yuting Deng , Daniel A. McFarland , Michael S. Bernstein

Patent retrieval underpins critical decisions in innovation, examination, and IP strategy, yet progress has been hampered by the absence of benchmarks that reflect the diversity of real world search scenarios. We address this gap with two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Younes Djemmal , You Zuo , Kim Gerdes , Kirian Guiller

The emergence of intellectual property as an academic issue opens a big gate to a cross-disciplinary field. Different disciplines start a dialogue in the framework of the international multilateral treaties in the early 90's. As global…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-13 Guadalupe Palacios-Núñez , Gabriel Vélez-Cuartas , Juan D. Botero