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We give a combinatorial expansion of the stable Grothendieck polynomials of skew Young diagrams in terms of skew Schur functions, using a new row insertion algorithm for set-valued semistandard tableaux of skew shape. This expansion unifies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Melody Chan , Nathan Pflueger

The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Sander C. Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

Passive discrete-time systems in Pontryagin space setting are investigated. In this case the transfer functions of passive systems, or characteristic functions of contractive operator colligations, are generalized Schur functions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Lassi Lilleberg

Schur's $Q$-functions with reduced variables are discussed by employing a combinatorics of strict partitions. They are called reduced $Q$-functions. We give a description of the linear relations among reduced $Q$-functions.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Tatsuhiro Nakajima , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

In this paper, motivated by physical considerations, we introduce the notion of modified Riemann sums of Riemann-Stieltjes integrable functions, show that they converge, and compute them explicitely under various assumptions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Alberto Torchinsky

We argue that a conformally invariant extension of general relativity coupled to the Standard Model is the fundamental theory that needs to be quantized. We show that it can be treated by loop quantum gravity techniques. Through a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We derive the general rules of functional integration in the theories of the Schwarzian type, and evaluate explicitly the functional integrals assigning correlation functions in the SYK model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Vladimir V. Belokurov , Evgeniy T. Shavgulidze

We define a natural conformally invariant measure on unrooted Brownian loops in the plane and study some of its properties. We relate this measure to a measure on loops rooted at a boundary point of a domain and show how this relation gives…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Gregory F. Lawler , Wendelin Werner

Using the surgery we prove the following: THEOREM. Let $f:M \to N$ be a normal map of degree one between closed manifolds with $N$ being $(r-1)$-connected, $r\ge 1$. If $N$ satisfies the inequality $\dim N \leq 2r \cat N - 3$, then for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Alexander Dranishnikov , Jamie Scott

Macdonald's ninth variation of Schur functions is a broad generalization of the classical Schur function and its variants, defined via the Jacobi-Trudi determinant formula. In this paper, we establish various algebraic relations for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Wataru Takeda , Yoshinori Yamasaki

In this work, we establish a general relationship between the enumeration of weighted directed paths and skew Schur functions, extending work by Bousquet-M\'elou, who expressed generating functions of discrete excursions in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Anum Khalid , Thomas Prellberg

We discuss a notion of shuffle for trees which extends the usual notion of a shuffle for two natural numbers. We give several equivalent descriptions, and prove some algebraic and combinatorial properties. In addition, we characterize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Eric Hoffbeck , Ieke Moerdijk

In this paper we continue our work on Schwartz functions and generalized Schwartz functions on Nash (i.e. smooth semi-algebraic) manifolds. Our first goal is to prove analogs of de-Rham theorem for de-Rham complexes with coefficients in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch

The loop equation satisfied by Wilson's loops in QCD is reformulated as a functional Laplace equation. Discretizing the loop space by polygons, Green's function of the functional Laplacian is represented as a path integral of the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-14 Yuri Makeenko

We construct bases of quasi-symmetric functions whose product rule is given by the shuffle of binary words, as for multiple zeta values in their integral representations, and then extend the construction to the algebra of free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper, we prove the universality theorem for the iterated integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function on some line parallel to the real axis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Kenta Endo

In a previous publication, we have constructed the Schr\"odinger functional in Wilson's lattice QCD. It was found that the naive continuum limit leads to a well-defined classical continuum theory. Starting from the latter, a formal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Sint

In this paper, we investigate the shuffle product relations for Euler-Zagier multiple zeta functions as functional relations. To this end, we generalize the classical partial fraction decomposition formula and give two proofs. One is based…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Nao Komiyama , Takeshi Shinohara

We explore some aspects of the generalized Schur limit, defined in arXiv:2506.13764. Based on several examples, we conjecture that the generalized Schur limit as a function of $\alpha$ solves a modular linear differential equation of fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Anirudh Deb

In this paper, for a generalised shift operator introduced earlier, we prove theorem of coincidence of classes of functions defined by the order of best approximation by algebraical polynomials and the generalised Lipschitz classes defined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Nimete Sh. Berisha