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In this paper, we show that the approximation of high-dimensional functions, which are effectively low-dimensional, does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. This is shown first in a general reproducing kernel Hilbert space set-up…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Christian Rieger , Holger Wendland

In this paper we make a survey of some recent developments of the theory of Sobolev spaces $W^{1,q}(X,\sfd,\mm)$, $1<q<\infty$, in metric measure spaces $(X,\sfd,\mm)$. In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Luigi Ambrosio , Maria Colombo , Simone Di Marino

We study coarea inequalities for metric surfaces -- metric spaces that are topological surfaces, without boundary, and which have locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure $\mathcal{H}^2$. For monotone Sobolev functions $u\colon X \to \mathbb{R}…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Behnam Esmayli , Toni Ikonen , Kai Rajala

We introduce the observable Wasserstein distance, a framework for deriving lower bounds on the Wasserstein distance between probability measures on Polish metric spaces, designed to bypass the computational intractability of exact optimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Edivaldo Lopes dos Santos , Leandro Vicente Mauri , Washington Mio , Tom Needham

We study the validity of a partition property known as weak indivisibility for the integer and the rational Urysohn metric spaces. We also compare weak indivisiblity to another partition property, called age-indivisibility, and provide an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 L. Nguyen Van Thé , N. W. Sauer

We show in this work that homology in degree d of a congruence group, in a very general framework, defines a weakly polynomial functor of degree at most 2d and we describe this functor modulo polynomial functors of smaller degree. Our main…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Aurélien Djament

We present an invariant of connected and oriented closed 3-manifolds based on a coribbon Weak Hopf Algebra H with a suitable left-integral. Our invariant can be understood as the generalization to Weak Hopf Algebras of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We present a new aspect of the study of higher derived limits. More precisely, we introduce a complexity measure for the elements of higher derived limits over the directed set $\Omega$ of functions from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ and…

We give a characterization of metric space valued Sobolev maps in terms of weak* derivatives. This corrects a previous result by Haj{\l}asz and Tyson.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Paul Creutz , Nikita Evseev

In this short note, we observe that Theorem 3.1 in arXiv:1508.00682 for semiorthogonal indecomposability of the derived category of smooth DM stacks based on the canonical bundle can be extended to the case of projective varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Dylan Spence

In this paper, we prove some divisibility results for the Fourier coefficients of reduced modular forms of sign vectors. More precisely, we generalize a divisibility result of Siegel on constant terms when the weight is non-positive, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Yichao Zhang

We give a sharp Hausdorff content estimate for the size of the accessible boundary of any domain in a metric measure space of controlled geometry, i.e., a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $p$-Poincar\'e…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Ryan Gibara , Riikka Korte , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

The goal of this survey is to describe some recent results concerning the L 2 extension of holomorphic sections or cohomology classes with values in vector bundles satisfying weak semi-positivity properties. The results presented here are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Jean-Pierre Demailly

We develop a theory of weak Poincar\'e inequalities to characterize convergence rates of ergodic Markov chains. Motivated by the application of Markov chains in the context of algorithms, we develop a relevant set of tools which enable the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Christophe Andrieu , Anthony Lee , Sam Power , Andi Q. Wang

We extend the theory of distance (Brownian) covariance from Euclidean spaces, where it was introduced by Sz\'{e}kely, Rizzo and Bakirov, to general metric spaces. We show that for testing independence, it is necessary and sufficient that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Russell Lyons

It was recently pointed out (and demonstrated experimentally) by Lundeen et al. that the wave function of a particle (more precisely, the wave function possessed by each member of an ensemble of identically-prepared particles) can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Travis Norsen , Ward Struyve

We study coercive inequalities on finite dimensional metric spaces with probability measures which do not have volume doubling property. This class of inequalities includes Poincar\'e and Log-Sobolev inequality. Our main result is proof of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-13 W. Hebisch , B. Zegarlinski

We provide a general treatment of perturbations of a class of functionals modeled on convolution energies with integrable kernel which approximate the $p$-th norm of the gradient as the kernel is scaled by letting a small parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Roberto Alicandro , Nadia Ansini , Andrea Braides , Andrey Piatnitski , Antonio Tribuzio

Newton-Sobolev spaces, as presented by N. Shanmugalingam, describe a way to extend Sobolev spaces to the metric setting via upper gradients, for metric spaces with `sufficient' paths of finite length. Sometimes, as is the case of parabolic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Miguel Andrés Marcos

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of weak solutions for some classes of one-parameter subelliptic gradient-type systems involving a Sobolev-Hardy potential defined on an unbounded domain $\Omega_\psi$ of the Heisenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš