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Related papers: Conical singularities in thin elastic sheets

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Thin dielectric elastomers with compliant electrodes exhibit various types of instability under the action of electromechanical loading. Guided by the thermodynamically-based formulation of Fosdick and Tang (J. Elasticity 88, 255-297,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-20 G. Zurlo

Thin sheets that are forced at their boundaries develop a variety of shapes aimed at minimising elastic energy by curving spontaneously in ways that break the symmetry of the sheet and the forcing. Characterising such buckling generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Anshuman S. Pal

We present an elastic model of B-form DNA as a stack of thin, rigid plates or base pairs that are not permitted to deform. The symmetry of DNA and the constraint of plate rigidity limit the number of bulk elastic constants contributing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson

Two-dimensional arrays of nonlinear electric oscillators are considered theoretically, where nearest neighbors are coupled by relatively small, constant, but non-equal capacitors. The dynamics is approximately reduced to a weakly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-09 Victor P. Ruban

We investigate the emergence of isotropic linear elasticity in amorphous and polycrystalline solids, via extensive numerical simulations. We show that the elastic properties are correlated over a finite length scale $\xi_E$, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Shivam Mahajan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We consider a discrete model of planar elasticity where the particles, in the reference configuration, sit on a regular triangular lattice and interact through nearest neighbor pairwise potentials, with bonds modeled as linearized elastic…

The energetics of transformation of a planar fragment of a graphite monolayer into a spherical cluster is studied. The path considered is that a flat cluster rolls up into a segment of a spherical shell. The energy landscape of the process…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava V. Rotkin , Robert A. Suris

A calculation of the deuteron polarization observables $A^d_y$, $A_{yy}$, $A_{xx}$, $A_{xz}$ and the differential cross-section for elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering at incident deuteron energies 270 and 880 MeV in lab is presented. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 M. A. Shikhalev

We investigate the elastic energy stored in a filament pair as a function of applied twist by measuring torque under prescribed end-to-end separation conditions. We show that the torque increases rapidly to a peak with applied twist when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-12 Julien Chopin , Animesh Biswas , Arshad Kudrolli

A thin fiber or sheet curled into a circular container has a detached region whose shape and force ratios are independent of material properties and container radius. We compute this shape and compare it with experiments. The discrete…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-07 Victor Romero , Enrique Cerda , T. A. Witten , Tao Liang

Numerically simulating deformations in thin elastic sheets is a challenging problem in computational mechanics due to destabilizing compressive stresses that result in wrinkling. Determining the location, structure, and evolution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-26 Michael Taylor , Benny Davidovitch , Zhanlong Qiu , Katia Bertoldi

We derive, via simultaneous homogenization and dimension reduction, the Gamma-limit for thin elastic plates whose energy density oscillates on a scale that is either comparable to, or much smaller than, the film thickness. We consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Peter Hornung , Stefan Neukamm , Igor Velcic

We study the deformations of elastic filaments confined within slowly-shrinking circular boundaries, under contact forces with friction. We perform computations with a spring-lattice model that deforms like a thin inextensible filament of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Silas Alben

A system of $n$ screw dislocations in an isotropic crystal undergoing antiplane shear is studied in the framework of linear elasticity. Imposing a suitable boundary condition for the strain, namely requesting the non-vanishing of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco

We use a discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) approach to study the motion of a dislocation under strong stochastic forces that may cause bending and roughening of the dislocation line on scales that are comparable to the dislocation core…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-26 Jianhui Zhai , Michael Zaiser

We study the dynamic structure factor of fluctuating elastic thin sheets subject to conservative (athermal) random forcing. In Steinbock, Katzav & Boudaoud, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 033096 (2022), the static structure factor of such a sheet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-09 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

We consider the numerical computation of a variational problem that arises from materials science. The target functional is a type of elastic energy that is influenced by obstacles and adhesion. Owing to its strong nonlinearity and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-13 T. Kemmochi

We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Michael Ortiz

Numerical simulations of thin sheets undergoing large deformations are computationally challenging. Depending on the scenario, they may spontaneously buckle, wrinkle, fold, or crumple. Nature's thin tissues often experience significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-03 Roman Vetter , Norbert Stoop , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

We study 2d vortex sheets with unbounded support. First we show a version of the Biot- Savart law related to a class of objects including such vortex sheets. Next, we give a formula associating the kinetic energy of a very general class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Tomasz Cieślak , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz , Marcin Preisner , Marta Szumańska