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We consider the behaviour of the cosmological acceleration for time-dependent hyperbolic and flux compactifications of M-theory, with an exponential potential. For flat and closed cosmologies it is seen that a positive acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Pedro G. Vieira

Smooth Cauchy data for the Einstein-Lambda-vacuum field equations with positive cosmological constant Lambda that are sufficiently close to de Sitter data develop into a solution that admits a smooth conformal boundary Scri+ in its future.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 Helmut Friedrich

For $\alpha > 0$, the $\alpha$-Lipschitz minorant of a function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is the greatest function $m : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $m \leq f$ and $|m(s)-m(t)| \le \alpha |s-t|$ for all $s,t \in \mathbb{R}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Joshua Abramson , Steven N. Evans

Let $I_1=[a_0,a_1),\ldots,I_{k}= [a_{k-1},a_k)$ be a partition of the interval $I=[0,1)$ into $k$ subintervals. Let $f:I\to I$ be a map such that each restriction $f|_{I_i}$ is an increasing Lipschitz contraction. We prove that any $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-16 José Pedro Gaivão , Arnaldo Nogueira

The classical Haar construction of Brownian motion uses a binary tree of triangular wedge-shaped functions. This basis has compactness properties which make it especially suited for certain classes of numerical algorithms. We present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Thibaud Taillefumier , Marcelo O. Magnasco

We condition a Brownian motion on having an atypically small $L_2$-norm on a long time interval. The obtained limiting process is a non-stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Frank Aurzada , Mikhail Lifshits , Dominic T. Schickentanz

We give a Dirichlet form approach for the construction of a distorted Brownian motion in $E:=[0,\infty)^n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, where the behavior on the boundary is determined by the competing effects of reflection from and pinning at the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Torben Fattler , Martin Grothaus , Robert Voßhall

For the Vlasov-Poisson equation with random uncertain initial data, we prove that the Landau damping solution given by the deterministic counterpart (Caglioti and Maffei, {\it J. Stat. Phys.}, 92:301-323, 1998) depends smoothly on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Ruiwen Shu , Shi Jin

We study the spectrum of the kinetic Brownian motion in the space of $d\times d$ Hermitian matrices, $d\geq2$. We show that the eigenvalues stay distinct for all times, and that the process $\Lambda$ of eigenvalues is a kinetic diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Pierre Perruchaud

We show that it is consistent relative to a weakly compact cardinal that strong homology is additive and compactly supported within the class of locally compact separable metric spaces. This complements work of Marde\v{s}i\'{c} and Prasolov…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Nathaniel Bannister , Jeffrey Bergfalk , Justin Tatch Moore

In this paper we consider finite dimensional dynamical systems generated by a Lipschitz function. We prove a version of the Whitney's Extension Theorem on compact manifolds to obtain a version of the well-known Lambda Lemma for Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Leonardo Pires , Giuliano G. La Guardia

We establish a boundary Harnack principle for a large class of subordinate Brownian motion, including mixtures of symmetric stable processes, in bounded $\kappa$-fat open set (disconnected analogue of John domains). As an application of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

We analyze different claims on the role of the coupling constant lambda in so-called lambda-R models, a minimal generalization of general relativity inspired by Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The dimensionless parameter lambda appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 R. Loll , L. Pires

We study a Brownian motion with drift in a wedge of angle $\beta$ which is obliquely reflected on each edge along angles $\varepsilon$ and $\delta$. We assume that the classical parameter $\alpha=\frac{\delta+\varepsilon - \pi}{\beta}$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Jules Flin , Sandro Franceschi

In this article, we found a connection between Brown-York mass and the first Dirichlet Eigenvalue of a Schr\"odingier type operator. In particular, we proved a local positive mass type theorem for metrics conformal to the background one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Wei Yuan

We show that the spine of the Fleming-Viot process driven by Brownian motion and starting with two particles in a bounded interval has a different law from that of Brownian motion conditioned to stay in the interval forever. Furthermore, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Krzysztof Burdzy , János Engländer , Donald E. Marshall

In this paper we study the drifted Brownian meander, that is a Brownian motion starting from $ u $ and subject to the condition that $ \min_{ 0\leq z \leq t} B(z)> v $ with $ u > v $. The limiting process for $ u \downarrow v $ is analyzed…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Francesco Iafrate , Enzo Orsingher

We prove the consistency of: for suitable strongly inaccessible cardinal lambda the dominating number, i.e., the cofinality of ^{lambda}lambda, is strictly bigger than cov_lambda(meagre), i.e. the minimal number of nowhere dense subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Saharon Shelah

A covariant hamiltonian formalism for the dynamics of compact spinning bodies in curved space-time in the test-particle limit is described. The construction allows a large class of hamiltonians accounting for specific properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 J. W. van Holten

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A