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Mock modular forms, first invented by Ramanujan, provide a beautiful generalization of the usual modular forms. In recent years, it was found that they capture generating functions of the number of microstates of BPS black holes appearing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov

Middle cohomology states on the Higgs branch of supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics - also known as pure Higgs states - have recently emerged as possible microscopic candidates for single-centered black hole micro-states, as they carry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline , Ashoke Sen

In this paper, we describe the automorphic properties of the Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms. Extending results of Dabholkar, Murthy, and Zagier, and Bringmann and Folsom, we prove that the canonical Fourier coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 René Olivetto

We investigate the quantum deformation of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation of a Schwarzchild black hole. Specifically, the quantum deformed black hole is a quantized model constructed from the quantum Heisenberg--Weyl $U_q(h_4)$ group. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-18 S. Jalalzadeh

We study a family of Siegel modular forms that are constructed using Jacobi forms that arise in Umbral moonshine. All but one of them arise as the Weyl-Kac-Borcherds denominator formula of some Borcherds-Kac-Moody (BKM) Lie superalgebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Suresh Govindarajan , Mohammad Shabbir , Sankaran Viswanath

Using the framework relating hypergeometric motives to modular forms, we define an explicit family of weight 2 Hecke eigenforms with complex multiplication. We use the theory of ${}_2F_1(1)$ hypergeometric series and Ramanujan's theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Esme Rosen

It is known that characters of BPS representations of extended superconformal algebras do not have good modular properties due to extra singular vectors coming from the BPS condition. In order to improve their modular properties we apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

In this article we show analytic properties of certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series for holomorphic Jacobi cusp forms of integral weight and of half-integral weight. The numerators of these Dirichlet series are the inner products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Shuichi Hayashida

We associate a Jacobi form over a rank s lattice to N=2, D=4 heterotic string compactifications which have s Wilson lines at a generic point in the vector multiplet moduli space. Jacobi forms of index m=1 and m=2 have appeared earlier in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Caner Nazaroglu

In Type II Calabi-Yau string compactifications, S-duality predicts that suitable generating series of BPS indices counting microstates of D4-D2-D0 black holes are in general mock modular forms of higher depth. The non-holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Boris Pioline , Rishi Raj

Recently, Mertens, Ono, and the third author studied mock modular analogues of Eisenstein series. Their coefficients are given by small divisor functions, and have shadows given by classical Shimura theta functions. Here, we construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Joshua Males , Andreas Mono , Larry Rolen

Based on the Jacobi metric method, this paper studies the deflection of a charged massive particle by a novel four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. We focus on the weak field approximation and consider the deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Zonghai Li , Yujie Duan , Junji Jia

We provide a simple and new induction based treatment of the problem of distinguishing cusp forms from the growth of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Our approach gives the best possible ranges of the weights for this problem, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Soumya Das

Supersymmetric black holes are characterized by a large number of degenerate ground states. We argue that these black holes, like other quantum mechanical systems with such a degeneracy, are subject to a phenomenon which is called the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Jan de Boer , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Erik Verlinde

Real-analytic Jacobi forms play key roles in different areas of mathematics and physics, but a satisfactory theory of such Jacobi forms has been lacking. In this paper, we fill this gap by introducing a space of harmonic Maass-Jacobi forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Martin Raum , Olav Richter

In this paper we consider weakly holomorphic modular forms (i.e. those meromorphic modular forms for which poles only possibly occur at the cusps) of weight $2-k\in 2\Z$ for the full modular group $\SL_2(\Z)$. The space has a distinguished…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ben Kane

In this work we consider an association of meromorphic Jacobi forms of half-integral index to the pure D-type cases of umbral moonshine, and solve the module problem for four of these cases by constructing vertex operator superalgebras that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan

The study of black holes in string theory has led to the discovery of deep and surprising connections between black holes and modular forms -- which are two classical, a priori unrelated, subjects. This article explains the main physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Sameer Murthy

Single centered supersymmetric black holes in four dimensions have spherically symmetric horizon and hence carry zero angular momentum. This leads to a specific sign of the helicity trace index associated with these black holes. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Ashoke Sen

Kloosterman sums play a special role in analytic number theory, for expressing the integer Fourier coefficients of modular forms as an infinite sum of Bessel functions, also known as Rademacher formula. The generalization to vector-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-15 Joao Gomes