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We prove that a degeneration rationally connected varieties over a field of characteristic zero always contains a geometrically irreducible subvariety which is rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Amit Hogadi , Chenyang Xu

We construct normal rationally connected varieties (of arbitrarily large dimension) not containing any smooth rational curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Ilya Karzhemanov

Consider a simple algebraic group G of adjoint type, and its wonderful compactification X. We show that X admits a unique family of minimal rational curves, and we explicitly describe the subfamily consisting of curves through a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Michel Brion , Baohua Fu

We show that if a family of complex varieties over a base B admits a section when restricted to a very general curve in B, then the family must contain a subfamily of rationally connected varieties dominating B. As an application, we deduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Graber , J. Harris , B. Mazur , J. Starr

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

Let G/Q be an homogeneous variety embedded in a projective space P thanks to an ample line bundle L. Take a projective space containing P and form the cone X over G/Q, we call this a cone over an homogeneous variety. Let $\alpha$ a class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Perrin

In tropical geometry, given a curve in a toric variety, one defines a corresponding graph embedded in Euclidean space. We study the problem of reversing this process for curves of genus zero and one. Our methods focus on describing curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David E Speyer

In this paper, we prove that: For any given finitely many distinct points $P_1,...,P_r$ and a closed subvariety $S$ of codimension $\geq 2$ in a complete toric variety over a uncountable (characteristic 0) algebraically closed field, there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Yifei Chen , Vyacheslav Shokurov

In this paper, we show that Severi varieties parameterizing irreducible reduced planar curves of a given degree and geometric genus are either empty or irreducible in any characteristic. Following Severi's original idea, this gives a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Karl Christ , Xiang He , Ilya Tyomkin

A one-degree-of-freedom graph is a graph obtained from a minimally rigid graph in the plane and removing an edge. For such graph, the set of realisations with fixed edge length, modulo rotations and reflections, is an algebraic curve. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Josef Schicho , Ayush Kumar Tewari , Audie Warren

We show that klt Fano varieties and certain lc Fano varieties contain free higher-genus curves in their smooth loci. Our methods also allow us to find free curves on varieties in positive characteristic and on quasiprojective varieties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Eric Jovinelly , Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a general Fano complete intersection of type $(d_1,\dots, d_k)$. If at least one $d_i$ is greater than $2$, we show that $X$ contains rational curves of degree $e \leq n$ with balanced normal bundle. If all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Izzet Coskun , Eric Riedl

Let K be a field and let L/K be a finite extension. Let X/K be a scheme of finite type. A point of X(L) is said to be new if it does not belong to the union of X(F), when F runs over all proper subextensions of L. Fix now an integer g>0 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Qing Liu , Dino Lorenzini

In this article we study genus 5 curves with a fixed point free involution. We give two geometrical caracterisations of these curves amoung all genus 5 curves. One of these was conjectured by Arbarello, Cornalba, Griffiths and Harris in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean d'Almeida , Laurent Gruson , Nicolas Perrin

We construct for any smooth projective curve of genus $q\ge 2$ with a fixed point free automorphism a nonisotrivial family of curves. Moreover we study the space of modular curves and that of parameters.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dajano Tossici , Francesca Vetro

A variety is rationally connected if two general points can be joined by a rational curve. A higher version of this notion is rational simple connectedness, which requires suitable spaces of rational curves through two points to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Cristian Minoccheri

In the present note we construct new families of free plane curves starting from a curve $C$ and adding high order inflectional tangent lines of $C$, lines joining the singularities of the curve $C$, or lines in the tangent cone of some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Alexandru Dimca , Giovanna Ilardi , Piotr Pokora , Gabriel Sticlaru

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

Let $M_C(G)$ be the moduli space of semistable principal $G-$bundles over a smooth curve $C$. We show that a flat degeneration of this space $M_{C_{\Gamma}}(G)$ associated to a singular stable curve $C_{\Gamma}$ contains the free group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Christopher Manon