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The wavefunctions of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas at the quantum-critical Anderson transition are predicted to exhibit multifractal scaling in their real space amplitude. We experimentally investigate the appearance of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Berthold Jäck , Fabian Zinser , Elio J. K\" onig , Sune N. P. Wissing , Anke B. Schmidt , Markus Donath , Klaus Kern , Christian R. Ast

We show that a result equivalent to Overhauser's famous Hartree-Fock instability theorem can be established for the case of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-obit coupling. In this case it is the spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 George E. Simion , Gabriele F. Giuliani

The density of states of disordered systems in the Wigner-Dyson classes approaches some finite non-zero value at the mobility edge, whereas the density of states in systems of the chiral and Bogolubov-de Gennes classes shows a divergent or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Franz J. Wegner

Disordered 2D chiral fermions provide an effective description of several materials including graphene and topological insulators. While previous analysis considered delta correlated disorder and no ultraviolet cut-offs, we consider here…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-21 Vieri Mastropietro

The critical state in disordered systems, a fascinating and subtle eigenstate, has attracted a lot of research interest. However, the nature of the critical state is difficult to describe quantitatively. Most of the studies focus on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-21 Tong Liu , Xu Xia

In Anderson localization, eigenstates of disordered quantum systems are broadly classified as extended, localized, or critical. Although critical states exhibit multifractal character, a precise and operational criterion for their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-03 Tong Liu

The probability distribution of the mesoscopic local density of states (LDOS) for a single-channel disordered quantum wire with chiral symmetry is computed in two different geometries. An approximate ansatz is proposed to describe the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ryu , C. Mudry , A. Furusaki

This paper begins with a summary of a powerful formalism for the study of electronic states in condensed matter physics called "Gauge Theory of States/Phases of Matter." The chiral anomaly, which plays quite a prominent role in that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Jürg Fröhlich

We consider an experimentally realizable model of non-interacting but randomly coupled atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice. By choosing appropriate real or complex-valued random fields and species-dependent energy offsets, this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 Fernanda Pinheiro , Jonas Larson

Using a Kac-Moody current algebra with $U(1/1)\times U(1/1)$ graded symmetry, we describe a class of (possibly disordered) critical points in two spatial dimensions. The critical points are labelled by the triplets $(l,m,k^{\ }_j)$, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Christopher Mudry , Claudio Chamon , Xiao-Gang Wen

Statistics of many particle energy levels of a finite two-dimensional system of interacting electrons is numerically studied. It is shown that the statistics of these levels undergoes a Poisson to Wigner crossover as the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Berkovits , B. I. Shklovskii

We show that off-diagonal nearest neighbor disorder in quasi-one-dimensional single particle tight-binding coupled chains leads to anomalies in the density of states and in the mean conductance, that can be interpreted as due to specific…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Alloatti , G. Grosso

We review recent theoretical and experimental developments concerning collective spin excitations in two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) systems, with particular emphasis on the interplay between many-body and spin-orbit effects, as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Irene D'Amico , Florent Perez , Carsten A. Ullrich

In one-dimensional disordered systems with a chiral symmetry it is well-known that electrons at energy $E = 0$ avoid localization and simultaneously exhibit a diverging density of states (DOS). For $N$ coupled chains with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Jean-Baptiste Touchais , Pascal Simon , Andrej Mesaros

We demonstrate that discrepancies between predicted low-energy quasiparticle properties in disordered 2D d-wave superconductors occur because of the unanticipated importance of disorder model details and normal-state particle-hole symmetry.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld , A. H. MacDonald , K. Ziegler

We study critical phenomena associated with a spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in current-driven non-equilibrium steady states by using holography. We find that the critical exponents $(\gamma, \nu)$ at the tricritical point are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Masataka Matsumoto , Shin Nakamura

The behavior of electronic states of one dimensional correlated disordered systems which are modelled by a tight binding Hamiltonian is studied analytically using the invariant measure method. The approach of Bovier is generalized to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Kundu , D. Giri , K. Ray

We calculate the spectral density of the Dirac operator over an ensemble of configurations composed of overlapping instantons and anti-instantons. We find evidence that the spectral density diverges in the limit of small eigenvalues. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sharan , M. Teper

The statistics of the energy eigenvalues at the metal-insulator-transition of a two-dimensional disordered system with spin-orbit interaction is investigated numerically. The critical exponent $\nu$ is obtained from the finite-size scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Schweitzer , I. Kh. Zharekeshev

Recently, in an attempt to study disordered criticality in Quantum Hall systems and $d$-wave superconductivity, it was found that two dimensional random Dirac fermion systems contain a line of critical points which is connected to the pure…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio de C. Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen
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