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Superconducting materials with noncentrosymmetric lattices lacking space inversion symmetry exhibit a variety of interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the magneto-electric effect, spin-polarized currents, helical states, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-30 Julien Garaud , Maxim N. Chernodub , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We present several analytical solutions of BPS vortices and monopoles in the generalized Abelian Maxwell-Higgs and Yang-Mills-Higgs theories, respectively. These models have recently been extensively studied and several exact solutions have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Handhika S. Ramadhan

In this work, we propose that all BPS vortex solutions within the generalized Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs (MCSH) model can be found from a single system of equations. This set of equations is derived using the BPS Lagrangian method, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Laurenzius Yudha Prasetyatama , Bobby Eka Gunara , Ardian Nata Atmaja

In order to study electrically and magnetically charged vortices in fractional quantum Hall effect and anyonic superconductivity, the Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) model was introduced by [Lee, Lee, Min (1990)] as a unified system of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Weiwei Ao , Youngae Lee , Ohsang Kwon

We have established a prescription for the calculation of analytical vortex solutions in the context of generalized Maxwell-Higgs models whose overall dynamics is controlled by two positive functions of the scalar field. We have also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos

In this note we investigate bound states, where scalar and vector bosons are trapped by BPS vortices in the Abelian Higgs model with a critical ratio of the couplings. A class of internal modes of fluctuation around cylindrically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-01 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , W. Garcia Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

The inhomogeneous abelian Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit is studied for both relativistic and nonrelativistic regimes. Though the symmetry of spatial translation is broken by inhomogeneity, extension to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Yoonbai Kim , SeungJun Jeon , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

We derive a novel BPS bound from chiral perturbation theory minimally coupled to electrodynamics at finite isospin chemical potential. At a critical value of the isospin chemical potential, a system of three first-order differential field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Fabrizio Canfora , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

The Abelian Higgs model with or without external particles is considered in curved space. Using the dual transformation, we rewrite the model in terms of dual gauge fields and derive the Bogomol'nyi-type bound. We examine cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

In this paper we show how to derive the Bogomolny's equations of the generalized self-dual Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model presented in \cite{Bazeia:2012ux} by using the BPS Lagrangian method with a particular choice of the BPS Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Laurenzius Yudha Prasetya Tama , Bobby Eka Gunara , Ardian Nata Atmaja

Vortices are considered in relativistic Maxwell-Higgs systems in interaction with a neutral scalar field. The gauge field interacts with the neutral field via the presence of generalized permeability, and the charged and neutral scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(1)$ Chern-Simons-matter QFT on a cylinder $C\times\mathbb{R}$. The topology of $C$ gives rise to BPS sectors of low-energy solitons known as kinky vortices, which interpolate between (possibly) different vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Kunal Gupta , Pietro Longhi

We study a family of Maxwell-Higgs models, described by the inclusion of a function of the scalar field that represent generalized magnetic permeability. We search for vortex configurations which obey first-order differential equations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , I. Zafalan

We consider two self-dual abelian Higgs systems obtained from Lorentz breaking symmetry models by dimensional reduction. For the first model, we show that the self-dual equations are identical to those of Nielsen-Olesen vortices. Also, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 Lucas Sourrouille

We study vortex solutions in the Born-Infeld theory coupled with a complex scalar field. We show that for a specific form of the "Higgs" potential the vortex satisfies a set of Bogomol'nyi-type equations. Another model, with nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-06 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

Vortices are localized planar structures that attain topological stability and can be used to describe collective behavior in a diversity of situations of current interest in nonlinear science. In high energy physics, vortices engender…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Charged vortex solutions for noncommutative Maxwell-Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions are found. We show that the stability of these vortex solutions is spoiled out for some, large enough, noncommutativity parameter. A non topological charge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , A. J. da Silva

We consider a generalization of the abelian Higgs model with a Chern-Simons term by modifying two terms of the usual Lagrangian. We multiply a dielectric function with the Maxwell kinetic energy term and incorporate nonminimal interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Pijush K. Ghosh

We study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $c$ axis in the framework of the extended Ginzburg Landau equation. We find the vortex acquires a fourfold modulation proportional to $\cos(4\phi)$ where $\phi$ is the angle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki