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We find out a method for symbolic estimation of a minimal (maximal) distance between eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix (or roots of a polynomial with real (maybe degenerated) roots), using Hankel matrices formalism. The range of location of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Ilia Lomidze , Natela Chachava

We present a new notion of limits of weighted directed graphs of growing size based on convergence of their random quotients. These limits are specified in terms of random exchangeable measures on the unit square. We call our limits…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Eitan Levin , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We give an elementary proof of an analogue of Fej\'er's theorem in weighted Dirichlet spaces with superharmonic weights. This provides a simple way of seeing that polynomials are dense in such spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

In this paper we propose and study a new structural invariant for graphs, called distance-unbalanced\-ness, as a measure of how much a graph is (un)balanced in terms of distances. Explicit formulas are presented for several classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Štefko Miklavič , Primož Šparl

We study maximal distances in the commuting graphs of matrix algebras defined over algebraically closed fields. In particular, we show that the maximal distance can be attained only between two nonderogatory matrices. We also describe…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Gregor Dolinar , Bojan Kuzma , Polona Oblak

We characterize the atomic probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ which having a finite number of atoms. We further prove that the Jacobi sequences associated to the multiple Hermite (resp. Laguerre, resp. Jacobi) orthogonal polynomials are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Abdallah Dhahri

We prove that two horizontal-strip LLT polynomials are equal if the associated weighted graphs defined by the author in a previous paper are isomorphic. This provides a sufficient condition for equality of horizontal-strip LLT polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Foster Tom

Chromatic polynomials are important objects in graph theory and statistical physics, but as a result of computational difficulties, their study is limited to graphs that are small, highly structured, or very sparse. We have devised and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Yvonne Kemper , Isabel Beichl

Let $\Gamma$ be a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph of diameter $d\geq 3$. Fix a vertex $\gamma$ of $\Gamma$ and consider the subgraph induced on the union of the last two subconstituents of $\Gamma$ with respect to $\gamma$. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Paul Terwilliger

We prove explicit approximation hardness results for the Graphic TSP on cubic and subcubic graphs as well as the new inapproximability bounds for the corresponding instances of the (1,2)-TSP. The proof technique uses new modular…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Marek Karpinski , Richard Schmied

A Hamiltonian embedding is an embedding of a graph $G$ such that the boundary of each face is a Hamiltonian cycle of $G$. It is shown that the hypercube graph $Q_n$ admits such an embedding on an orientable surface when $n$ is a power of 2.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Richard Leyland

The square of a skew-symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues have even multiplicities. When the matrices have rank two, they represent the Grassmannian of lines, and the squaring operation takes Pl\"ucker coordinates to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hannah Friedman , Andrea Rosana , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper we investigate some dual algebraic-geometric codes associated with the Giulietti-Korchm\'aros maximal curve. We compute the minimum distance and the minimum weight codewords of such codes and we investigate the generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Edoardo Ballico , Matteo Bonini

Let(X,d) be a metric space that has a directed graph G such that the sets V(G) and E(G) are respectively vertices and edges corresponding to X. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of an G-approximate best proximity pair of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Mohsenialhosseini , Saheli

We discuss the enumeration of planar graphs using bijections with suitably decorated trees, which allow for keeping track of the geodesic distances between faces of the graph. The corresponding generating functions obey non-linear recursion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

We continue the study of the $k$-cut complex $\Delta_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ initiated in the paper of Bayer, Denker, Jeli\'c Milutinovi\'c, Rowlands, Sundaram and Xue [Topology of cut complexes of graphs, SIAM J. on Discrete Math. 38(2):…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Margaret Bayer , Mark Denker , Marija Jelić Milutinović , Sheila Sundaram , Lei Xue

The Kite graph $Kite_{p}^{q}$ is obtained by appending the complete graph $K_{p}$ to a pendant vertex of the path $P_{q}$. In this paper, the kite graph is proved to be determined by the spectrum of its adjacency matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Sezer Sorgun , Hatice Topcu

Let $\gamma \in (0,2)$ and let $h$ be the random distribution on $\mathbb C$ which describes a $\gamma$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) cone. Also let $\kappa = 16/\gamma^2 >4$ and let $\eta$ be a whole-plane space-filling SLE$_\kappa$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Ewain Gwynne , Nina Holden , Xin Sun

We find the asymptotic behavior of the Steiner k-diameter of the $n$-cube if $k$ is large. Our main contribution is the lower bound, which utilizes the probabilistic method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Éva Czabarka , Josiah Reiswig , László Székely

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang