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We develop a semiclassical framework for studying quantum particles constrained to curved surfaces using the momentous quantum mechanics formalism, which extends classical phase-space to include quantum fluctuation variables (moments). In a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Chacon-Acosta , H. Hernandez-Hernandez , J. Ruvalcaba-Rascon

We develop a field-theoretical description of dynamical heterogeneities and fluctuations in supercooled liquids close to the (avoided) MCT singularity. Using quasi-equilibrium arguments we eliminate time from the description and we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-23 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

Recent experimental results point to the existence of coherent quantum phenomena in systems made of a large number of particles, despite the fact that for many-body systems the presence of decoherence is hardly negligible and emerging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini , H. Narnhofer

We present an extension of quantum field theory to the case when the spacetime topology fluctuates (spacetime foam). In this extension the number of bosonic fields becomes a variable and the ground state is characterized by a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kirillov

We show that theories that exhibit classicalization phenomenon cease to do so as soon as they are endowed a Wilsonian weakly-coupled UV-completion that restores perturbative unitarity, despite the fact that such UV-completion does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-14 Gia Dvali

In this paper we study the effects associated to quantum vacuum fluctuations of vectorial perturbations of the Abelian SU(2) Yang-Mills field in a static and homogeneous chromomagnetic-like background field, at zero temperature. We use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-11 V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim

We use the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to study quantum fluctuations in canonical equilibrium ensembles of bosonic Josephson junctions at relatively high temperatures, comparing the results for finite particle numbers to the classical limit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-04 Bruno Julia-Diaz , Alex D. Gottlieb , Joan Martorell , Artur Polls

A correspondence between fluctuations of conformally invariant quantum fields and that of classical fields finally reducing to perfect fluid matter content is shown to exist. Previously a similar correspondence between the stress tensors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Seema Satin

In this paper, we study quantum vacuum fluctuation effects on the mass density of a classical liquid arising from the conical topology of an effective idealized cosmic string spacetime, as well as from the mixed, Dirichlet, and Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 K. E. L. de Farias , Azadeh Mohammadi , Herondy F. Santana Mota

The theory of cosmological fluctuations assumes that the pre-inflationary state of the universe was the quantum vacuum of a scalar field(s) coupled to gravity. The observed cosmic microwave background fluctuations are then interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 S. P. de Alwis

We propose a spectroscopic approach to probe tiny vibrations of a nanomechanical resonator (NAMR), which may reveal classical or quantum behavior depending on the decoherence-inducing environment. Our proposal is based on the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. F. Wei , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for the simulation of real-time dynamics in interacting quantum field theories coupled to classical fields, focusing on the self-consistent estimation of semiclassical backreaction. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Carlos Fulgado-Claudio , Daniel González-Cuadra , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Bermudez

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

In the standard model, stabilization of a classically unstable cosmic string may occur through the quantum fluctuations of a heavy fermion doublet. We review numerical results from a semiclassical expansion in a reduced version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, with a potential of the form $ V(\phi) = \Lambda^4 [1 + \cos(\phi/f)]$, can naturally give rise to an epoch of inflation in the early universe (Freese, Frieman, and Olinto 1990). The potential is naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Freese

We investigate quantum and quantum-relativistic effects associated with the noise power spectrum and the fluctuation--dissipation relation between current--noise spectra and linear--response conductance at low frequencies of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Lino Reggiani , Federico Intini , Luca Varani

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in flatband systems which exhibit macroscopic degeneracies. These systems offer a valuable mathematical framework for the extreme sensitivity to perturbations and interactions. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-19 Sanghoon Lee

It is shown that the curvature of space-time induced by vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields should be proportional to the square of Newton's constant $G$. This offers a possible explanation for the success of the approximation $G m^6 c^2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

In the vicinity of ground-state phase transitions quantum correlations can display non-analytic behavior and critical scaling. This signature of emergent collective effects has been widely investigated within a broad range of equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Mario Boneberg , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

We study numerically the spatial dynamics of light in periodic square lattices in the presence of a Kerr term, emphasizing the peculiarities stemming from the nonlinearity. We find that, under rather general circumstances, the phase pattern…