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We give a simple proof of the splitting lemma in singularity theory, also known as generalized Morse lemma, for formal power series over arbitrary fields. Our proof for the uniqueness of the residual part in any characteristic is new and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gert-Martin Greuel , Gerhard Pfister

A problem list in singularity theory. Most of these problems are related with the algorithmic enumeration of possible topological types of non-discriminant Morsifications of real function singularities, and/or with the Picard--Lefschetz…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 V. A. Vassiliev

We will see that key concepts of number theory can be defined for arbitrary operations. We give a generalized distributivity for hyperoperations (usual arithmetic operations and operations going beyond exponentiation) and a generalization…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Patrick St-Amant

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We give criteria for Morin singularities for germs of maps into lower dimensions. As an application, we study the bifurcation of Lefschetz singularities.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Kentaro Saji

We prove a version of the fundamental theorems of Morse Theory in the setting of finite spaces or partially ordered sets. By using these results we extend Forman's discrete Morse theory to more general cell complexes and derive the…

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

In this paper we cover a few topics on how to treat inverse problems. There are two different flows of ideas. One approach is based on Morse Lemma. The other is based on analyticity which proves that the number of solutions to the inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Marian Petrica , Ionel Popescu

Uniqueness theorems are considered for various types of almost periodic objects: functions, measures, distributions, multisets, holomorphic and meromorphic functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Serhii Favorov , Olga Udodova

We present algorithms to classify isolated hypersurface singularities over the real numbers according to the classification by V.I. Arnold (Arnold et al., 1985). This first part covers the splitting lemma and the simple singularities; a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

In this paper we develop tools for studying limit theorems by means of convexity. We establish bounds for the discrepancy in total variation between probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ such that $\nu$ is log-concave with respect to $\mu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Arturo Jaramillo , James Melbourne

We obtain a series of results in the global theory of free boundary minimal surfaces, which in particular provide a rather complete picture for the way different complexity criteria, such as area, topology and Morse index compare, beyond…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Alessandro Carlotto , Giada Franz

Statistical data by their very nature are indeterminate in the sense that if one repeats the process of collecting the data the new data set will be different from the original. But two data sets generated in the same way should ``tell the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Steven P. Ellis

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

We prove a Slice Theorem around closed leaves in a singular Riemannian foliation, and we use it to study the $C^\infty$-algebra of smooth basic functions, generalizing to the inhomogeneous setting a number of results by G.~Schwarz. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Ricardo Mendes , Marco Radeschi

We summarize the main ideas of General Relativity and Lorentzian geometry, leading to a proof of the simplest of the celebrated Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems. The reader is assumed to be familiar with Riemannian geometry and point…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jose Natario

The paper presents theorems on the calculation of the index of a singular point and at the infinity of monotone type mappings. These theorems cover basic cases when the principal linear part of a mapping is degenerate. Applications of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kovalenok , P. P. Zabreiko

This is the first part of a series devoting to the generalizations and applications of common theorems in variational bifurcation theory. Using parameterized versions of splitting theorems in Morse theory we generalize some famous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Guangcun Lu

A quantitative form of the Nullity Theorem is presented, which establishes a linear relation between the singular values of the two submatrices involved in the theorem up to the first order. The theorem is then extended to function spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Ruitian Lang

In this note we investigate three kinds of applications of the Painlev\'e-Kuratowski convergence of closed sets in analysis that are motivated also by questions from singularity theory. Firstly, we generalise to Lipschitz functions the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Daniel Fatuła
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