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We study the phase-sensitivity of collisional phase-diffusion between weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, using a semiclassical picture of the two-mode Bose-Hubbard model. When weak-coupling is allowed, zero relative phase locking is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Erez Boukobza , Maya Chuchem , Doron Cohen , Amichay Vardi

We predict a dynammical classical superfluid-insulator transition (CSIT) in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an optical and a magnetic potential. In the tight-binding limit, this system realizes an array of weakly-coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. R. Bishop

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

The vortex density of a rotating superfluid, divided by its particle mass, dictates the superfluid's angular velocity through the Feynman relation. To find how the Feynman relation applies to superfluid mixtures, we investigate a rotating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Gil Refael , Mason A. Porter , Hans Peter Buchler

Under a strong transport current, the induced voltage in superconductor nanomembranes in a magnetic field with submicron inhomogeneity shows a pulse on a certain interval of the magnetic field. It is a manifestation of a wide phase-slip…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-03 R. O. Rezaev , E. I. Smirnova , O. G. Schmidt , V. M. Fomin

Experimental results on the phase slip process in superconducting lead nanowires are presented under two different experimental conditions: constant applied current or constant voltage. Based on these experiments we established a simple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Michotte , S. Matefi-Tempfli , L. Piraux , D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

We analyze effects of a random magnetic potential in a microfabricated waveguide for ultra-cold atoms. We find that the shape and position fluctuations of a current carrying wire induce strongly disordered potential that is quasiperiodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Daw-Wei Wang , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

Conservation of angular momentum depends on the existence of rotational symmetry. However, even in systems where this symmetry is broken, flipping between angular momentum eigenstates often requires an activation energy. Here we discuss an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-12 Angela White , Thomas Busch

Weak connections between superconductors or superfluids can differ from classical links due to quantum coherence, which allows flow without resistance. Transport properties through such weak links can be described with a single function,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-02 S. Eckel , F. Jendrzejewski , A. Kumar , C. J. Lobb , G. K. Campbell

A controlled twist between different underlying lattices allows one to interpolate, under a unified framework, across ordered and (quasi-)disordered matter while drastically changing quantum transport properties. Here, we use quantum Monte…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 Dean Johnstone , Shanya Mishra , Zhaoxuan Zhu , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We analyze the generation of persistent currents in Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold gases confined in a ring. This phenomenon has been recently investigated in an experiment [Nature \textbf{506}, 200 (2014)], where hysteresis loops…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-05 A. Muñoz Mateo , A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol

We study the effect of phase slips in a quasi 1d superconducting channel along which a current flows and report a new phenomenon where an avalanche of phase slips occurs. This limits the critical current in thin films and wires and drives…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-17 M. B. Sobnack , F. V. Kusmartsev

Rotation is a natural tool in ultracold gases to break time-reversal symmetry, yet its impact on the collective excitations of supersolids remains largely unexplored. We show theoretically that tuning the rotation frequency, rather than the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Philipp Stürmer , Stephanie Reimann

Supersolidity is an intriguing concept. It combines the property of superfluid flow with the long-range spatial periodicity of solids, two properties which are often mutually exclusive. The original discussion of quantum crystals and…

A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

Supersolids are characterized by the counter-intuitive coexistence of superfluid and crystalline order. Here we study a supersolid phase emerging in the steady state of a driven-dissipative system. We consider a transversely pumped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-28 Farokh Mivehvar , Stefan Ostermann , Francesco Piazza , Helmut Ritsch

The influence of a weak random potential on the collective modes of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is calculated in the limit when the correlation length of the disorder is smaller than the healing length…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

The electron transport in current-biased superconducting nano-bridges is determined by the motion of the quantum vortex confined in the internal disorder landscape. Here we consider a simple case of a single or two neighbouring linear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Sergei Kozlov , Jérôme Lesueur , Dimitri Roditchev , Cheryl Feuillet-Palma

A repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring is well known to show persistent currents. For attractive interactions, however, a bound state may form that renders the rotation classical. Here we show that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-01 K. Mukherjee , T. Arnone Cardinale , S. M. Reimann

Vortices confined to superconducting easy flow channels with periodic constrictions exhibit reversible oscillations in the critical current at which vortices begin moving as the external magnetic field is varied. This commensurability…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-21 K. Yu , M. B. S. Hesselberth , P. H. Kes , B. L. T. Plourde