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The integration of complex oxides on silicon presents opportunities to extend and enhance silicon technology with novel electronic, magnetic, and photonic properties. Among these materials, barium titanate (BaTiO3) is a particularly strong…

The high recombination rate of photogenerated carriers is the bottleneck of photocatalysis, severely limiting the photocatalytic efficiency. Here, we develop a dipole-scheme (D-scheme for short) photocatalytic model and materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Xu Gao , Yanqing Shen , Jiajia Liu , Lingling Lv , Min Zhou , Zhongxiang Zhou , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

For $\pi^0\eta$-photoproduction on the nucleon formal expressions are developed for the five-fold differential cross section and the recoil polarization including beam and target polarizations. The polarization observables are described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 A. Fix , H. Arenhövel

Optical-electrical-optical (OEO) converters are key primitives for low-latency, energy-efficient photonic computing because they enable nonlinear activation and optical signal regeneration on chip. We report two monolithically integrated…

Dye degradation has been for more than forty years in the scientific community. All these studies have primarily focused on breaking various dyes using catalysts driven by either light or heat. Most studies started to focus on metal-oxides…

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

Ammonia, a critical chemical fertilizer and a potential hydrogen carrier, can be sustainably synthesized from atmospheric nitrogen and water under ambient conditions through photocatalysis. In this study, high-entropy oxides with d0 and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Kaveh Edalati

Developing tunable photodetectors that can operate over a wide range of wavelengths and integrating them into integrated circuits is a significant challenge in today's technology. These devices must be miniaturized, inexpensive, and easily…

In this work, second-generation Car-Parrinello-based QM/MM molecular dynamics simulations of small nanoparticles of NbP, NbAs, TaAs and 1T-TaS$_2$ in water are presented. The first three materials are topological Weyl semimetals, which were…

Traditional approaches to optical matter often involve complex illumination fields with costly and unstable setups, requiring strong gradient forces, high-intensity laser spots that could harm samples, and substrate support. For binding,…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-11 Ricardo Martin Abraham-Ekeroth , Dani Torrent

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) are semiconductor-based photo-detectors with performances similar to the traditional Photo-Multiplier Tubes (PMTs). An increasing number of experiments dedicated to particle detection in colliders,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 P. W. Cattaneo , A. Menegolli , M. C. Prata , G. L. Raselli , M. Rossella

Highly controlled coating of biomimetic polydopamine (PDA) was achieved on titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) by exposing TiO2 NT arrays to a slightly alkaline dopamine solution. The thin films act as photonic sensitizers (enhancing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-14 Gabriel Loget , Jeung Eun Yoo , Anca Mazare , Lei Wang , Patrik Schmuki

Two dimensional transition metal di-chalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising candidates for ultra-low intensity photodetection. However, the performance of these photodetectors is usually limited by ambience induced rapid performance degradation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Krishna Murali , Kausik Majumdar

Single layers of MoS2 and MoSe2 were optically pumped with circularly polarized light and an appreciable polarization was initialized as the pump energy was varied. The circular polarization of the emitted photoluminescence was monitored as…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-02 George Kioseoglou , Aubrey T. Hanbicki , Marc Currie , Adam L. Friedman , Berend T. Jonker

A series of donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) structured small-molecule compounds, with 3,3'-(ethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(indolin-2-one) (EBI) as a novel electron acceptor building block coupled with various electron donor end-capping moieties…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 Mylene Le Borgne , Jesse Quinn , Jaime Martín , Natalie Stingelin , Yuning Li , Guillaume Wantz

Novel bifunctional cellulose diacetate derivatives were synthesized in order to achieve bio-based photoresists, which can be structured by two-photon absorption via direct laser writing (DLW) without the need to use a photoinitiator.…

Monolithic integration of novel materials for unprecedented device functions without modifying the existing photonic component library is the key to advancing heterogeneous silicon photonic integrated circuits. To achieve this, the…

With scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we probed differential conductance (dI/dV) images of P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunctions (BHJs). Since the materials are seen energetically in dI/dV images, the imaging process provides opportunities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Goutam Paul , Biswajit Kundu , Amlan J. Pal

The photodisintegration of $^{16}$O is predicted to be dominated by $E$2 excitation in the vicinity of the $\alpha$-particle threshold. The reaction rates of $^{12}$C($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^{16}$O are expected to be determined from this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 M. Katsuma

Photocatalytic CO2 conversion is a clean technology to deal with CO2 emissions, and titanium oxide (TiO2) polymorphs are the most investigated photocatalysts for such an application. In this study, black TiO2 brookite is produced by a…