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Related papers: Integrable vortex-type equations on the two-sphere

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We present a novel formulation of the instanton equations in 8-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This formulation reveals these equations as the last member of a series of gauge-theoretical equations associated with the real division algebras,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Teresa D'Aprile , Pierpaolo Esposito

On a manifold $(\mathbb{R}^n, e^{2u} |dx|^2)$, we say $u$ is normal if the $Q$-curvature equation that $u$ satisfies $(-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}} u = Q_g e^{nu}$ can be written as the integral form $u(x)=\frac{1}{c_n}\int_{\mathbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Shengwen Wang , Yi Wang

We successfully exhaust the complete set of exact solutions of non-Abelian vortices in a quiver gauge theory, that is, the S[U(N) x U(N)] gauge theory with a bi-fudamental scalar field on a hyperbolic plane with a certain curvature, from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We consider a complex vector bundle E endowed with a connection A over the eight-dimensional manifold R^2 x G/H, where G/H = SU(3)/U(1)xU(1) is a homogeneous space provided with a never integrable almost complex structure and a family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexander D. Popov

We consider the Yang-Mills flow equations on a reductive coset space G/H and the Yang-Mills equations on the manifold R x G/H. On nonsymmetric coset spaces G/H one can introduce geometric fluxes identified with the torsion of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Thorsten Rahn

We consider a U(2) Yang-Mills theory on M x S_F^2 where M is an arbitrary noncommutative manifold and S_F^2 is a fuzzy sphere spontaneously generated from a noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills theory on M, coupled to a triplet of scalars in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Seckin Kurkcuoglu

By considering a (partial) topological twisting of supersymmetric Yang-Mills compactified on a 2d space with `t Hooft magnetic flux turned on we obtain a supersymmetric $\sigma$-model in 2 dimensions. For N=2 SYM this maps Donaldson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

Geometry of the solution space of the self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equations in Euclidean four-dimensional space is studied. Combining the twistor and group-theoretic approaches, we describe the full infinite-dimensional symmetry group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. D. Popov

We consider Lie G-valued Yang-Mills fields on the space R x G/H, where G/H is a compact nearly K"ahler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifold R x G/H carries a G_2-structure. After imposing a general G-invariance condition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Irina Bauer , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Felix Lubbe

In this article, we study complete surfaces $\Sigma$, isometrically immersed in the product space $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ having positive extrinsic curvature $K_e$. Let $K_i$ denote the intrinsic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Abigail Folha , Carlos Peñafiel

Two-dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is endowed with a non-trivial vacuum structure (k-sectors). The presence of k-sectors modifies the energy spectrum of the theory and its instanton content, the (Euclidean) space-time being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Vian

Let $X$ be a closed $6-$dimensional manifold with a half-closed $SU(3)-$structure. On the product manifold $X\times S^{1}$, with respect to the product $G_{2}-$structure and on a pullback vector bundle from $X$, we show that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Yuanqi Wang

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

Following a solution generating technique introduced recently by one of us, we transform the Einstein static Universe into a two - fold infinity class of physically acceptable exact perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations. Whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cédric Grenon , Pascal J. Elahi , Kayll Lake

It was pointed out by Shifman and Yung that the critical superstring on $X^{10}={\mathbb R}^4\times Y^6$, where $Y^6$ is the resolved conifold, appears as an effective theory for a U(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs system with four fundamental Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-06 Derek Harland , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We discuss static axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory for large scalar coupling. These regular asymptotically flat solutions represent monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex ring solutions, as well as new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jutta Kunz , Ulrike Neemann , Yasha Shnir

We consider the Yang-Mills equations with a matrix gauge group $G$ on the de Sitter dS$_4$, anti-de Sitter AdS$_4$ and Minkowski $R^{3,1}$ spaces. On all these spaces one can introduce a doubly warped metric in the form $d s^2 =-d u^2 + f^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Alexander D. Popov

We study magnetic vortex-like solutions lying on the spherical surface. The simplest cylindrically symmetric vortex presents two cores (instead of one, like in open surfaces) with same charge, so repealing each other. However, the net…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-11 G. S. Milagre , Winder A. Moura-Melo