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We find an explicit form for the Jacobian of arbitrary field-dependent BRST transformations in Yang-Mills theory. For the functional-integral representation of the (gauge-fixed) Yang-Mills vacuum functional, such transformations merely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Peter M. Lavrov , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The study of Yang-Mills theories in three dimensions is an insightful playground to grasp important features for the four-dimensional case. Additionally, in three dimensions, the Chern-Simons term can be introduced with a mass parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Luigi C. Ferreira , Antonio D. Pereira , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We develop a new operator quantization scheme for gauge theories where no gauge fixing for gauge fields is needed. The scheme allows one to avoid the Gribov problem and construct a manifestly Lorentz invariant path integral that can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. G. Scholtz , S. V. Shabanov

We show that a non-trivial topological effect breaks the conformal invariance of pure Yang-Mills theory. Thus it is possible that classic particle-like solutions exists in pure non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory. We find a static, non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 X. -J. Wang , M. -L. Yan

Non-commutative differential geometry allows a scalar field to be regarded as a gauge connection, albeit on a discrete space. We explain how the underlying gauge principle corresponds to the independence of physics on the choice of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Edward Teo , Christopher Ting

We show that in the background field method (BFM) quantization of Yang-Mills theory the dependence of the vertex functional on the background field is controlled by a canonical transformation w.r.t. the Batalin-Vilkovisky bracket, naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Quadri

Cohomological Yang-Mills theory is formulated on a noncommutative differentiable four manifold through the $\theta$-deformation of its corresponding BRST algebra. The resulting noncommutative field theory is a natural setting to define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Pablo Paniagua

We study at the classical and quantum mechanical level the time-dependent Yang-Mills theory that one obtains via the generalisation of discrete light-cone quantisation to singular homogeneous plane waves. The non-Abelian nature of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Martin O'Loughlin , Lorenzo Seri

In this paper, we take into account the Gribov copies present in 3D Yang-MIlls-Higgs theory with a constant vector background whose presence breaks the Lorentz symmetry. The constant vector background is introduced within the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-07 D. R. Granado , A. J. G. Carvalho , A. Yu. Petrov , D. Vercauteren

In this paper, we shall study the phase transition of non-minimal coupling of Einstein-Hilbert gravity and electric field of Yang-Mills type in AdS space-time. We couple the Ricci scalar to the Yang-Mills invariant to obtain a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Mehdi Sadeghi , Faramaz Rahmani

Within the framework of Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) approach, we discuss mainly the fermionic (i.e. off-shell nilpotent) (anti-)BRST, (anti-)co-BRST and some discrete dual-symmetries of the appropriate Lagrangian densities for a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-14 B. Chauhan , S. Kumar , A. Tripathi , R. P. Malik

A perturbative regime based on contorsion as a dynamical variable and metric as a (classical) fixed background, is performed in the context of a pure Yang-Mills formulation based on $GL(3,R)$ gauge group. In the massless case we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-21 Rolando Gaitan Deveras

Non-Abelian gauge theories with composite fields are examined in the background field method. Generating functionals of Green's functions for a Yang--Mills theory with composite and background fields are introduced, including the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Pavel Yu. Moshin , Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Ricardo A. Castro

A universal Lagrangian that defines various four-dimensional massive Yang-Mills theories without Higgs bosons is presented. Each of the theories is characterized by a constant k contained in the Lagrangian. For k=0, the Lagrangian reduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinichi Deguchi

We provide the reformulations of Yang-Mills theories in terms of gauge invariant metric-like variables in three and four dimensions. The reformulations are used to analyze the dimension two gluon condensate and give gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Zhi-Qiang Guo

We present a general method for constructing consistent quantum field theories with global symmetries. We start from a free non-interacting quantum field theory with given global symmetries and we determine all consistent perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Hurth , Kostas Skenderis

The Lagrangian of non-Abelian tensor gauge fields describes the interaction of the Yang-Mills and massless tensor bosons of increasing helicities. We have found a metric-independent gauge invariant density which is a four-dimensional analog…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-27 George Savvidy

Non-Abelian vortices for a supersymmetric {\cal N}=2 Chern-Simons-Higgs theory are explicitly constructed. We introduce N Higgs fields in the fundamental representation of the U(N) gauge group in order to have a color-flavor SU(N) group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. G. Aldrovandi , F. A. Schaposnik

In the low energy domain of four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the spin and the charge of the gauge field can become separated from each other. The ensuing field variables describe the interacting dynamics between a version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ludvig D. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

The physical variables for pure Yang - Mills theory in four - dimensional Minkowskian space time are constructed without using a gauge fixing condition} by the explicit resolving of the non - Abelian Gauss constraint and by the Bogoliubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Khvedelidze , V. Pervushin