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Direct-current resistivity is a key probe for the physical properties of materials. In metals, Fermi-liquid (FL) theory serves as the basis for understanding transport. A $T^2$ behavior of the resistivity is often taken as a signature of FL…

We consider many--fermion systems with singular Fermi surfaces, which contain Van Hove points where the gradient of the band function $k \mapsto e(k)$ vanishes. In a previous paper, we have treated the case of spatial dimension $d \ge 3$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel Feldman , Manfred Salmhofer

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

We theoretically investigate electronic states and physical properties in a two-channel Anderson lattice model to understand the non-Fermi liquid behaviors observed in PrV$_2$Al$_{20}$ and PrIr$_2$Zn$_{20}$ whose ground state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 Atsushi Tsuruta , Kazumasa Miyake

It is well-known that, generically, the one-dimensional interacting fermions cannot be described in terms of the Fermi liquid. Instead, they present different phenomenology, that of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid: the Landau quasiparticles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 A. V. Rozhkov

We generalize Nozi\`eres' Fermi-liquid theory for the low-energy behavior of the Kondo model to that of the single-impurity Anderson model. In addition to the electrons' phase shift at the Fermi energy, the low-energy Fermi-liquid theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Christophe Mora , Catalin Pascu Moca , Jan von Delft , Gergely Zarand

In spatial dimensions d >= 2, Kondo lattice models of conduction and local moment electrons can exhibit a fractionalized, non-magnetic state (FL*) with a Fermi surface of sharp electron-like quasiparticles, enclosing a volume quantized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

The thermal self-energy of an electron in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is calculated to first order in the fine structure constant $\alpha $ and to all orders in $eB$. We use two methods, one based on the Furry picture and another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , David Persson , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

We propose a new low-energy theory for itinerant fermions near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. We show that the full low-energy model includes, in addition to conventional interaction via spin fluctuations, another type of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

At temperatures well below the Fermi temperature $T_F$, the coupling of magnetic fluctuations to particle-hole excitations in a two-component Fermi gas makes the transition to itinerant ferromagnetism a first order phase transition. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-29 Chen-How Huang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The nearest-neighbor quantum-antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg model for spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice is studied in the auxiliary-fermion representation. Expressing spin operators by canonical fermionic particles requires a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Brinckmann , Peter Woelfle

The interpretation of the k dependent spectral functions of the one-dimensional, infinite U Hubbard model obtained by using the factorized wave-function of Ogata and Shiba is revisited. The well defined feature which appears in addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Frederic Mila , Karlo Penc

Forward and backscattering play an exceptional role in the physics of two-dimensional interacting fermions. In a Fermi liquid, both give rise to a non-analytic $\omega^2 \log(\omega)$ form of the fermionic scattering rate at second order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Dimitri Pimenov , Alex Kamenev , Andrey V. Chubukov

We calculate the entropy of a two-dimensional Fermi Liquid(FL) using a model with a contact interaction between fermions. We find that there are $T^2$ contributions to the entropy from interactions separate from those due to the collective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Coffey , K. S. Bedell

We present a theory for the low-temperature properties of a resonantly interacting Fermi mixture in a trap, that goes beyond the local-density approximation. The theory corresponds essentially to a Landau-Ginzburg-like approach that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederix , H. T. C. Stoof

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We solved with a numerical procedure the HTL improved ladder DS equation for the retarded fermion self-energy function $\Sigma_R$ to study the spontaneous generation of fermion mass in thermal QCD/QED, and studied the gauge-dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-05 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida

At low temperature, a normal gas of unpaired spin-1/2 fermions is one of the cleanest realizations of a Fermi liquid. It is described by Landau's theory, where no phenomenological parameters are needed as the quasiparticle interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 Thomas Repplinger , Songtao Huang , Yunpeng Ji , Nir Navon , Hadrien Kurkjian

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We find Marginal Fermi Liquid (MFL) like behavior in the Hubbard model on a square lattice for a range of hole doping and on-site interaction parameter U. Thereby we use a self-consistent projection operator method. It enables us to compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kakehashi , P. Fulde