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We point out similarity of thermodynamic conditions reached in intermediate energy nuclear collisions and in supernova explosions. We show that a statistical approach, which has been previously applied for nuclear multifragmentation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

We study the size properties of the largest intermediate mass fragments in each partition mode, produced in the prompt statistical breakup of a thermally equilibrated nuclear source, at different temperatures. We find that an appreciable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

We discuss different aspects which could influence temperatures deduced from experimental isotopic yields in the multifragmentation process. It is shown that fluctuations due to the finite size of the system and distortions due to the decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. R. Souza , W. P. Tan , R. Donangelo , C. K. Gelbke , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The effect of changes in hadron properties in a nuclear medium on physical observables is discussed. Highlighted results are, (1) hypernuclei, (2) meosn-nuclear bound states, (3) $K$-meson production in heavy ion collisions, and (4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tsushima

The internal temperatures of fragments produced by an excited nuclear source are investigated using the microcanonical version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, with discrete energy. We focus on the fragments' properties at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

The single-particle potentials for nucleons and hyperons in neutron-rich matter generally depends on the density and isospin asymmetry of the medium as well as the momentum and isospin of the particle. It further depends on the temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Chang Xu , Jun Xu

Thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are studied within a self-consistent thermal model using an isospin and momentum dependent interaction (MDI) constrained by the isospin diffusion data in heavy-ion collisions, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

By using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate various form factors between nucleons and mesons in a nuclear medium. In order to describe a nuclear medium holographically, we take into account the thermal charged AdS geometry with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

The thermal and phase properties of a multifragmentation model which uses clusters as degrees of freedom, are explored as a function of isospin. A good qualitative agreement is found with the phase diagram of asymmetric nuclear matter as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

Medium modification of dihadron fragmentation functions due to gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple partonic scattering is studied in both deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off large nuclei and high-energy heavy-ion collisions within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We investigate the kinetic freeze out scenario of a nucleon gas through a finite layer. The in-medium mass modification of nucleons and it's impact on the freeze out process is studied. A considerable modification of the thermodynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sven Zschocke , Laszlo P. Csernai , Etele Molnár , Jaakko Manninen , Agnes Nyiri

Impact of the in-medium modified nucleon weak and electromagnetic form factors on the neutrino mean free path in dense matter is studied by considering both the weak and electromagnetic interactions of neutrinos with the constituents of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

We review a molecular dynamics method for nucleon many-body systems called the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) and our studies using this method. These studies address the structure and the dynamics of nuclear matter relevant to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Toshiki Maruyama , Gentaro Watanabe , Satoshi Chiba

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

In the inner crust of a neutron star, due to the high density and pressure, nuclei which are still present, are immersed in a neutron superfluid. One then expects that the dynamical properties of nuclei are significantly affected. In order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac

We study a particular class of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals in which only nucleon degrees of freedom are explicitly used in the construction of effective interaction terms. Short-distance (high-momentum) correlations, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

The properties of fragments and light charged particles emitted in multifragmentation of single sources formed in central 36AMeV Gd+U collisions are reviewed. Most of the products are isotropically distributed in the reaction c.m. Fragment…

Fragment energy spectra of neutron deficient isotopes are significantly more energetic than those of neutron rich isotopes of the same element. This trend is well beyond what can be expected for the bulk multi-fragmentation of an…

We present a methodical study of the thermal and nuclear properties for the hot nuclear matter using relativistic-mean field theory. We examine the effects of temperature on the binding energy, pressure, thermal index, symmetry energy, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Ankit Kumar , H. C. Das , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

We investigate the asymptotic separation of the optical model potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering in momentum space, where the potential is split into a medium-independent term and another depending exclusively on the gradient of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. J. Aguayo , H. F. Arellano