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I review some of the past and current methods for retrieval of literature and other published information, excluding commercial services. Much of this is a personal view and based on experience made at various institutions, some of them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz Andernach

These highly informal lecture notes aim at introducing and explaining several closely related problems on zeros of analytic functions defined by ordinary differential equations and systems of such equations. The main incentive for this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-15 S. Yakovenko

This celebratory article contains a personal and idiosyncratic selection of a few open problems in discrete probability theory. These include certain well known questions concerning Lorentz scatterers and self-avoiding walks, and also some…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

In the paper, the author derives several "diagonal" recurrence relations, constructs some inequalities, finds monotonicity, and poses a conjecture related to Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Feng Qi

We answer a question of Zadrozny.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Mohammad Golshani

A popular scientific contribution should not contradict any established facts and ought to be understandable. I complied with both these requirements and am offering a sufficiently full introduction to probability theory. Furthermore, I…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Oscar Sheynin

In this paper we study some weak majorization properties with applications for the trees. A strongly notion of majorization is introduced and Hardy-Littlewood-Polya's inequality is generalized.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Ionel Roventa

In this short note, we give an affirmative answer to Wu's conjecture on practical numbers, which was posed in [X.-H. Wu, {\it Special forms and the distribution of practical numbers}, Acta Math. Hungar., {\bf 160}(2020), 405-411].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Elchin Hasanalizade

A few remarks on hep-ph/9612213 are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hegyi

In a recent letter (PRL 95, 190601 (2005)), T.M. Rocha Filho and coworkers address the very interesting issue of the entropic form to be used for Hamiltonians with long-range interactions. In our opinion the letter misses several points…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rapisarda , A. Pluchino , C. Tsallis

A long-standing problem of theoretical physics is the exceptionally small value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda \sim 10^{-120}$ measured in natural Planckian units. Here we derive this tiny number from a toroidal string cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton

The aim of this note is to point out some inaccuracies in our paper \cite{HD} and to fix them. Some new notions are introduced and properties of them are investigated.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Kostaq Hila , Jani Dine

Despite the fact that almost all real numbers are absolutely normal---that is, the digits in their expansions to any base occur in all possible configurations with the expected frequency---not one specific example of an absolutely normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

The riddle of the sigma is recast in a way that tries to differentiate fact from fiction as a basis for future/further discussion. By doing this, it is hoped that the role of the sigma as dominating the ubiquitous $\pi\pi$ interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Pennington

What is the first prime? It seems that the number two should be the obvious answer, and today it is, but it was not always so. There were times when and mathematicians for whom the numbers one and three were acceptable answers. To find the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Chris K. Caldwell , Yeng Xiong

Recently, authors studied the unsigned degenerate r-Stirling number of the first kind and the degenerate r-Stirling number of the second kind, respectively of which are the degenerate versions of the unsigned r-Stirling numbers of the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

First, dark matter is introduced. Next, the Dirac negative energy state is rediscussed. It is a negative matter with some new characteristics, which are mainly the gravitation each other, but the repulsion with all positive matter. Such the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 Yi-Fang Chang

We review briefly some well known facts about trace anomaly and then concentrate on its 'infrared' manifestation. Among other things we show by means of dispersion relations that dilatations and translations are conflicting symmetries. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schnabl

Positivity, the assumption that every unique combination of confounding variables that occurs in a population has a non-zero probability of an action, can be further delineated as deterministic positivity and stochastic positivity. Here, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-12 Paul N Zivich , Stephen R Cole , Daniel Westreich

In this paper, we chronologically recount several situations that have contributed to the development and formalization of the objects known as imaginary or complex numbers. We will begin by introducing the earliest documented knowing for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-16 John Alexander Arredondo García , Camilo Ramírez Maluendas