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We study soliton interaction in the Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-(II) equation (MKP-(II)) using the totally non-negative Grassmannian. One constructs the multi-kink soliton of MKP equation using the $\tau$-function and the Binet-Cauchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-09 Jen-Hsu Chang

We study two-dimensional stationary soliton gas in the framework of the time-independent reduction of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KPII) equation, which coincides with the integrable two-way ``good'' Boussinesq equation in the xy-plane. This…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-08-13 Thibault Bonnemain , Benjamin Doyon , Gino Biondini , Giacomo Roberti , Gennady A. El

The KP-II equation was derived by Kadomtsev and Petviashvili to explain stability of line solitary waves of shallow water. Using the Darboux transformations, we study linear stability of 2-line solitons whose line solitons interact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Tetsu Mizumachi

The paper's main goal is to compare the motion of solitary surface waves resulting from two similar but slightly different approaches. In the first approach, the numerical evolution of soliton surface waves moving over the uneven bottom is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-19 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

This article is a brief review of the results of studying the collapse of sound waves in media with positive dispersion, which is described in terms of the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP instability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

The main purpose of the paper is to provide a survey of our recent studies on soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The classification is based on the far-field patterns of the solutions which consist of a finite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuji Kodama

Under certain mode-matching conditions, small-amplitude waves can be trapped by coupling to solitons of nonlinear fields. We present a model for this phenomenon, consisting of a linear equation coupled to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Miller , S. R. Clarke

The propagation of nonlinear and dispersive waves in various materials can be described by the well-known Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, which is a (2+1)-dimensional partial differential equation. In this paper, we show that the KP…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Harold Berjamin , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

It is known that the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation can be decomposed into the first two members of the coupled Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy by the binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs. In this paper, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 Tao Xu , Fu-Wei Sun , Yi Zhang , Juan Li

This letter introduces the novel concept of Painlev\'e solitons -- waves arising from the interaction between Painlev\'e waves and solitons in integrable systems. Painlev\'e solitons may also be viewed as solitons propagating against a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Yan Li , Ya-Rong Xia , Ruo-Xia Yao , S. Y. Lou

During the past decades the study of strongly interacting fluids experienced a tremendous progress. In the relativistic heavy ion accelerators, specially the RHIC and LHC colliders, it became possible to study not only fluids made of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , L. G. Ferreira Filho

We study the maximum wave amplitude produced by line-soliton interactions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KPII) equation, and we discuss a mechanism of generation of large amplitude shallow water waves by multi-soliton interactions of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-16 Gino Biondini , Ken-ichi Maruno , Masayuki Oikawa , Hidekazu Tsuji

We analyse the detail of interactions of two-dimensional solitary waves called lumps and one-dimensional line solitons within the framework of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation describing wave processes in media with positive dispersion.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-27 Yury Stepanyants , Dmitry Zakharov , Vladimir Zakharov

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, who can describe different models in fluids and plasmas, has drawn investigation for its solitonic solutions with various methods. In this paper, we focus on the periodic parabola solitons for the (2+1)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-14 Yingyou Ma , Zhiqiang Chen , Xin Yu

We consider the initial value problems of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation for symmetric V-shape initial waves consisting of two semi-infinite line solitons with the same amplitude. Numerical simulations show that the solutions of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuji Kodama , Masayuki Oikawa , Hidekazu Tsuji

The interaction of localised solitary waves with large-scale, time-varying dispersive mean flows subject to nonconvex flux is studied in the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, a canonical model for nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-01 Kiera van der Sande , Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KPII) equation admits a large variety of multi-soliton solutions which exhibit both elastic as well as inelastic types of interactions. This work investigates a general class of multi-solitons which were not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Gino Biondini , Sarbarish Chakravarty

By considering the inhomogeneities of media, a generalized variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (vc-KP) equation is investigated, which can be used to describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Shou-Fu Tian , Hong-Qing Zhang

The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili reduction method is a crucial method to derive the solitonic solutions of (1+1) dimensional integrable system from high dimensional system. In this work, we explore to use the solutions of lower dimensional system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-02-09 Jie-Yang Dong , Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

We present a review of the normal form theory for weakly dispersive nonlinear wave equations where the leading order phenomena can be described by the KdV equation. This is an infinite dimensional extension of the well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Hiraoka , Y. Kodama