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A bistatic milimeter-wave (mmWave) ISAC system utilizing OFDM signaling is considered. For a single-target scnenario, closed-form expressions for the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) of range and velocity estimation are derived for a given pilot…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Cuneyd Ozturk , Cagri Goken

This paper is concerned with the performance of differential amplify-and-forward (D-AF) relaying for multi-node wireless communications over time-varying Rayleigh fading channels. A first-order auto-regressive model is utilized to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-01 M. R. Avendi , Ha H. Nguyen

The performance bounds of near-field sensing are studied for circular arrays, focusing on the impact of bandwidth and array size. The closed-form Cramer-Rao bound (CRBs) for angle and distance estimation are derived, revealing the scaling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

In practical nonlinear filtering, the assessment of achievable filtering performance is important. In this paper, we focus on the problem of efficiently approximate the posterior Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) in a recursive manner. By using…

Applications · Statistics 2010-05-31 Ming Lei , Pierre Del Moral , Christophe Baehr

Although direct position estimation (DPE) has been demonstrated to offer enhanced robustness in GNSS receivers, its theoretical limits and performance in OFDM based positioning systems remain largely unexplored. In this paper, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Sijia Li , Rui Sun , Bing Xu , Yuanwei Liu

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted communication systems have been extensively studied for providing high-precision location services. However, most studies have overlooked the impact of carrier frequency offset (CFO) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Hanfu Zhang , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang , Wei Ni , Zhe Xing , Yan Liu , Abbas Jamalipour

MIMO systems are considered as most promising for wireless communications. However, with an increasing number of radio front ends the corresponding energy consumption and costs become an issue, which can be relieved by the utilization of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Erico S. P. Lopes , Lukas T. N. Landau

In this paper, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is employed in a millimeter wave (mmWave) integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system. To alleviate the multi-hop attenuation, the semi-self sensing RIS approach is adopted,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-03 Wanting Lyu , Songjie Yang , Yue Xiu , Ya Li , Hongjun He , Chau Yuen , Zhongpei Zhang

In this paper, we consider the joint opportunistic routing and channel assignment problem in multi-channel multi-radio (MCMR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) for improving aggregate throughput of the secondary users. We first present the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yang Qin , Xiaoxiong Zhong , Yuanyuan Yang , Yanlin Li , Li Li

Selection combining (SC) at the destination for differential amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying is attractive as it does not require channel state information as compared to the semi maximum-ratio-combining (semi-MRC) while delivering close…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-01 M. R. Avendi , Ha H. Nguyen

While crowdsourcing has emerged as a practical solution for labeling large datasets, it presents a significant challenge in learning accurate models due to noisy labels from annotators with varying levels of expertise. Existing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Hui Guo , Grace Y. Yi , Boyu Wang

This article focuses on estimating relative transfer functions (RTFs) for beamforming applications. Traditional methods often assume that spectra are uncorrelated, an assumption that is often violated in practical scenarios due to factors…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Giovanni Bologni , Richard C. Hendriks , Richard Heusdens

This paper develops an active sensing framework for designing the transmit and receive beamformers of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system. In the proposed technique, the beamformers are adaptively designed in each sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Nadim Ghaddar , Kareem M. Attiah , Wei Yu

This paper addresses the training signal design for the channel estimation in two-way multiple-input-and-multipleoutput (MIMO) relay systems, where the channels are correlated. We first derive the backward channel estimator with the optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Huiming Chen

We consider the problem of localizing two sensors using signals of opportunity from beacons with known positions. Beacons and sensors have asynchronous local clocks or oscillators with unknown clock skews and offsets. We model clock skews…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-09 Mei Leng , Wee Peng Tay , Chong Meng Samson See , Sirajudeen Gulam Razul , Moe Z. Win

In modern radar systems, precise target localization using azimuth and velocity estimation is paramount. Traditional unbiased estimation methods have utilized gradient descent algorithms to reach the theoretical limits of the Cramer Rao…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Muralidhar Rangaswamy

Differential encoding and decoding can be employed to circumvent channel estimation in wireless relay networks. This article studies differential amplify-and-forward relaying using linear combining with arbitrary fixed combining weights in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 M. R. Avendi , Ha H. Nguyen , Dac-Binh Ha

Random stepped frequency (RSF) radar, which transmits random-frequency pulses, can suppress the range ambiguity, improve convert detection, and possess excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) ability [1]. In this paper, we apply…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-30 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

The use of Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRS) to assist communication and sensing has proven cost-effective in challenging scenarios. For sensing, IRS is shown to sense non-line-of-sight (NLOS) and stealth targets, albeit with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Sanjeeva Reddy S , Vinod Veera Reddy

Hybrid radio frequency (RF)/free space optical (FSO) systems are among the candidate enabling technologies for the next generation of wireless networks since they benefit from both the high data rates of the FSO subsystem and the high…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Marzieh Najafi , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober