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In this paper we determine the number and typical structure of sets of integers with bounded doubling. In particular, improving recent results of Green and Morris, and of Mazur, we show that the following holds for every fixed $\lambda > 2$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Marcelo Campos , Maurício Collares , Robert Morris , Natasha Morrison , Victor Souza

We investigate the structure of finite sets $A \subseteq \Z$ where $|A+A|$ is large. We present a combinatorial construction that serves as a counterexample to natural conjectures in the pursuit of an "anti-Freiman" theory in additive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

We investigate whether the group algebra of a finite group over a localisation of the integers is semiperfect. The main result is a necessary and sufficient arithmetic criterion in the ordinary case. In the modular case, we propose a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Dylan Johnston , Dmitriy Rumynin

A semidomain is a subsemiring of an integral domain. We call a semidomain $S$ additively reduced if $0$ is the only invertible element of the monoid $(S, +)$, while we say that $S$ is additively Furstenberg if every non-invertible element…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Eddy Li , Advaith Mopuri , Charles Zhang

To a tree of semi-simple algebras we associate a qurve (or formally smooth algebra) S. We introduce a Zariski- and etale quiver describing the finite dimensional representations of S. In particular, we show that all quotient varieties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Adriaenssens , Lieven Le Bruyn

A semiring is uniserial if its ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. First, we show that a semiring $S$ is uniserial if and only if the matrix semiring $M_n(S)$ is uniserial. As a generalization of valuation semirings, we also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 H. Behzadipour , P. Nasehpour

Recent investigations on the set of commutators between the elements of a finite group having relatively prime orders have prompt us to propose a variant of the Ore conjecture: For every finite non-abelian simple group and for every $g\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

Freiman's theorem asserts, roughly speaking, if that a finite set in a torsion-free abelian group has small doubling, then it can be efficiently contained in (or controlled by) a generalised arithmetic progression. This was generalised by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Terence Tao

Let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the additive (semi)group of integers. We prove that for a finite semigroup $S$ the direct product $\mathbb{Z}\times S$ contains only countably many subdirect products (up to isomorphism) if and only if $S$ is regular. As…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Ashley Clayton , Catherine Reilly , Nik Ruškuc

This paper is a continuation of the paper "Numerical Semigroups: Ap\'ery Sets and Hilbert Series". We consider the general numerical AA-semigroup, i.e., semigroups consisting of all non-negative integer linear combinations of relatively…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Ignacio García-Marco , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Oystein J. Rodseth

The study of `structure' on subsets of abelian groups, with small `doubling constant', has been well studied in the last fifty years, from the time Freiman initiated the subject. In \cite{DF} Deshouillers and Freiman establish a structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 R. Balasubramanian , Prem Prakash Pandey

Let $R$ be an order in an algebraic number field. If $R$ is a principal order, then many explicit results on its arithmetic are available. Among others, $R$ is half-factorial if and only if the class group of $R$ has at most two elements.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Andreas Philipp

We investigate the class of quasitrivial semigroups and provide various characterizations of the subclass of quasitrivial and commutative semigroups as well as the subclass of quasitrivial and order-preserving semigroups. We also determine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Miguel Couceiro , Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal

We generalize the Davenport transform and use it to prove that, for a (possibly non-commutative) cancellative semigroup $\mathbb A = (A, +)$ and non-empty subsets $X,Y$ of $A$ such that the subsemigroup generated by $Y$ is commutative, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Salvatore Tringali

We analyze the dichotomy amenable/paradoxical in the context of (discrete, countable, unital) semigroups and corresponding semigroup rings. We consider also F{\o}lner's type characterizations of amenability and give an example of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Pere Ara , Fernando Lledó , Diego Martínez

Every reduced ring $R$ has a natural partial order defined by $a\le b$ if $a^2=ab$; it generalizes the natural order on a boolean ring. The article examines when $R$ is a lower semi-lattice in this order with examples drawn from weakly Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-21 W. D. Burgess , R. Raphael

We generalize the "facial weak order" of a finite Coxeter group to a partial order on a set of intervals in a complete lattice. We apply our construction to the lattice of torsion classes of a finite-dimensional algebra and consider its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Eric J. Hanson

The question whether there exists an integral solution to the system of linear equations with non-negative constraints, $A\x = \b, \, \x \ge 0$, where $A \in \Z^{m\times n}$ and ${\mathbf b} \in \Z^m$, finds its applications in many areas,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Florian Kohl , Yanxi Li , Johannes Rauh , Ruriko Yoshida

In this paper we give a generalization of a linear algebra estimate that occurs in the paper \cite{RS}, by Michael Rosen and Joseph H. Silverman. In \cite{RS} authors give a bound for the size of a submodule of $(\mathbb{Z}/n \mathbb{Z})^2$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Hatice Sahinoglu

Denoting by Sigma(S) the set of subset sums of a subset S of a finite abelian group G, we prove that |Sigma(S)| >= |S|(|S|+2)/4-1 whenever S is symmetric, |G| is odd and Sigma(S) is aperiodic. Up to an additive constant of 2 this result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Eric Balandraud , Benjamin Girard , Simon Griffiths , Yahya Ould Hamidoune
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