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The first results of numerical analysis of classical r-modes of {\it rapidly} rotating compressible stellar models are reported. The full set of linear perturbation equations of rotating stars in Newtonian gravity are numerically solved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Shigeyuki Karino , Shijun Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Energy losses from isolated neutron stars are commonly attributed to the emission of electromagnetic radiation from a rotating point-like magnetic dipole in vacuum. This emission mechanism predicts a braking index $n=3$, which is not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Adam Rogers , Samar Safi-Harb

The 30-Hz rotation rate of the Crab pulsar has been monitored at Jodrell Bank Observatory since 1984 and by other observatories before then. Since 1968, the rotation rate has decreased by about $0.5$\,Hz, interrupted only by sporadic and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-27 Andrew Lyne , Christine Jordan , Francis Graham-Smith , Cristobal Espinoza , Ben Stappers , Patrick Weltrvrede

An understanding of spin frequency ($\nu$) evolution of neutron stars in the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) phase is essential to explain the observed $\nu$-distribution of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), and to probe the stellar and binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Sudip Bhattacharyya

In this article we revise the problem of anomalous values of pulsars' braking indices n_{obs} and frequency second derivatives F2 arising in observations. The intrinsic evolutionary braking is buried deep under superimposed irregular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-25 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

We model the evolution of the magnetic fields of neutron stars as consisting of a long term power-law decay modulated by short term small amplitude oscillations. Our model predictions on the timing noise $\ddot\nu$ of neutron stars agree…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yi Xie

Isolated neutron stars undergoing non-radial oscillations are expected to emit gravitational waves in the kilohertz frequency range. To date, radio astronomers have located about 1,300 pulsars, and can estimate that there are about 2 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 G. L. Comer

Fast spinning neutron stars, recycled in low mass binaries, may have accreted a substantial amount of mass. The available relativistic measurements of neutron star masses, all clustering around 1.4 M_sun, however refer mostly to slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luciano Burderi , Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Nichi D'Amico

Traditionally, studies aimed at inferring the distribution of birth periods of neutron stars are based on radio surveys. Here we propose an independent method to constrain the pulsar spin periods at birth based on their X-ray luminosities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria , Dave Pooley , Luigi Stella

The properties of the spin-down age are investigated. Based on assumption about a uniform magnetic field decay law we suggest a new method which allows us to shed light on magnetic field decay. This method is applied for following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-17 A. P. Igoshev

Young pulsars deviate from a perfectly regular spin-down by two non-deterministic phenomena: impulsive glitches and timing noise. Both phenomena are interesting per se, and may provide insights into the superfluid properties of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-17 Marco Antonelli , Avishek Basu , Brynmor Haskell

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm

In recent years, ground- and space-based photometric surveys have characterized the rotational evolution of solar-like stars to an unprecedented level of detail. In this work we focus on the slow-rotator sequence, an emergent feature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame

Shear-driven turbulence in the superfluid interior of a neutron star exerts a fluctuating torque on the rigid crust, causing the rotational phase to walk randomly. The phase fluctuation spectrum is calculated analytically for incompressible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrew Melatos , Bennett Link

We study the possibility that the long term red timing-noise in pulsars originates from the evolution of the magnetic inclination angle $\chi$. The braking torque under consideration is a combination of the dipole radiation and the current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-23 Shu-Xu Yi , Shuang-Nan Zhang

An observational model is presented for the spectra of young rotation-powered pulsars and their nebulae based on a study of nine bright Crab-like pulsar systems observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory. A significant correlation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gotthelf

Using pulsewidth data for 872 isolated radio pulsars we test the hypothesis that pulsars evolve through a progressive narrowing of the emission cone combined with progressive alignment of the spin and magnetic axes. The new data provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Matthew D. T. Young , Lee S. Chan , Ron R. Burman , David G. Blair

Influences of the mass, moment of inertia, rotation, absence of stability in the atmosphere and some other parameters of neutron stars on the evolution of pulsars are examined. It is shown that the locations and evolutions of soft gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oktay H. Guseinov , Askin Ankay , Sevinc O. Tagieva

We have derived a set of equations to describe the thermal evolution of a neutron star which undergoes small-amplitude radial pulsations. We have taken into account, in the frame of the General Theory of Relativity, the pulsation damping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

Numerical simulations predict that the spin-down rate of a single rotation-powered neutron star depends on the angle $\alpha$ between its spin and magnetic axes as $P\dot P \propto \mu^2 (k_0 + k_1\sin^2\alpha)$, where $P$ is the star spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin