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The glass transition is the most enduring grand-challenge problem in contemporary condensed matter physics. Here, we review the contribution of colloid experiments to our understanding of this problem. First, we briefly outline the success…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Shreyas Gokhale , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

We report some results on the quenched disordered Spherical multi-$p$-Spin Model in presence of ferromagnetic couplings. In particular, we present the phase diagrams of some representative cases that schematically describe, in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

We explore a one-to-one correspondence between a neural network (NN) and a statistical mechanical spin model where neurons are mapped to Ising spins and weights to spin-spin couplings. The process of training an NN produces a family of spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-14 Richard Barney , Michael Winer , Victor Galitski

The relaxation dynamics of many disordered systems, such as structural glasses, proteins, granular materials or spin glasses, is not completely frozen even at very low temperatures. This residual motion leads to a change of the properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

The physics of glasses can be studied from many viewpoints, from material scientists interested in the development of new materials to statistical physicists inventing new theoretical tools to deal with disordered systems. In these lectures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludovic Berthier

Recent developments in study of two-dimensional spin glass models are reviewed in light of fractal nature of droplets at zero-temperature. Also presented are some new results including a new estimate of the stiffness exponent using a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoki Kawashima , Takayuki Aoki

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

We investigate the dynamics of a driven system of dissipative hard spheres in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The dissipation is modeled by normal restitution, and driving is applied to individual particles in the bulk. In such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-29 W. Till Kranz , Matthias Sperl , Annette Zippelius

The memory effect in a single crystal spin glass ($\mathrm{Cu}_{0.92}\mathrm{Mn}_{0.08}$) has been measured using \freq ac susceptibility techniques over a temperature range of $0.4 - 0.7 \, T_g$ and a model of the memory effect has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-30 J. Freedberg , W. Joe Meese , J. He , D. L. Schlagel , E. Dan Dahlberg , R. L. Orbach

We study the dynamics of the East model, comprising a chain of uncoupled spins in a downward-pointing field. Glassy effects arise at low temperatures $T$ from the kinetic constraint that spins can only flip if their left neighbour is up. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Sollich , M. R. Evans

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

We introduce a simple two-dimensional spin model with short-range interactions which shows glassy behavior despite a Hamiltonian which is completely homogeneous and possesses no randomness. We solve exactly for both the static partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. J. Newman , Cristopher Moore

The evolution of porous structure and mechanical properties of binary glasses under tensile loading were examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider vitreous systems obtained in the process of phase separation after a rapid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-19 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

We investigate the balanced $M=4$, $p=4$ spin-glass model for a one-dimensional long-range proxy for the finite dimensional short-range $p$-spin glass model to examine the nature of the glass transition beyond mean-field theory. We perform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-20 Prerak Gupta , Auditya Sharma , Bharadwaj Vedula , J. Yeo , M. A. Moore

As in the preceding paper we aim at identifying the effective theory that describes the fluctuations of the local overlap with an equilibrium reference configuration close to a putative thermodynamic glass transition. We focus here on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

In this paper we study the 3d frustrated lattice gas model in the annealed version, where the disorder is allowed to evolve in time with a suitable kinetic constraint. Although the model does not exhibit any thermodynamic transition it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Annalisa Fierro , Antonio de Candia , Antonio Coniglio

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

In recent papers, we have argued that kinetically constrained coarse grained models can be applied to understand dynamic properties of glass forming materials, and we have used this approach in various applications that appear to validate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

Apparent critical phenomena, typically indicated by growing correlation lengths and dynamical slowing-down, are ubiquitous in non-equilibrium systems such as supercooled liquids, amorphous solids, active matter and spin glasses. It is often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Huaping Li , Yuliang Jin , Ying Jiang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

The dynamics of confined glassforming liquids is discussed on the basis of the recent extension of the mode coupling theory for the liquid-glass transition to the model of the quenched-annealed binary mixture. It is in particular shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack