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The definition of edge-regularity in graphs is a relaxation of the definition of strong regularity, so strongly regular graphs are edge-regular and, not surprisingly, the family of edge-regular graphs is much larger and more diverse than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Jared DeLeo

A straight-line drawing of a graph is a monotone drawing if for each pair of vertices there is a path which is monotonically increasing in some direction, and it is called a strongly monotone drawing if the direction of monotonicity is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Stefan Felsner , Alexander Igamberdiev , Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Tamara Mchedlidze , Manfred Scheucher

A graph $G$ is \emph{nonsingular (singular)} if its adjacency matrix $A(G)$ is nonsingular (singular). In this article, we consider the nonsingularity of block graphs, i.e., graphs in which every block is a clique. Extending the problem, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Ranveer Singh , Cheng Zheng , Naomi Shaked-Monderer , Abraham Berman

A graph is $k$-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that no edge is crossed more than $k$ times. While for $k=1$, optimal $1$-planar graphs, i.e., those with $n$ vertices and exactly $4n-8$ edges, have been completely characterized,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou

The connective constant of a graph is the exponential growth rate of the number of self-avoiding walks starting at a given vertex. Strict inequalities are proved for connective constants of vertex-transitive graphs. Firstly, the connective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

A matchstick graph is a planar unit-distance graph. We call it \emph{4-regular} if every vertex has degree 4. While examples of 4-regular matchstick graphs with fewer than 63 vertices are known only for $n \in \{52, 54, 57, 60\}$, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Mike Winkler , Peter Dinkelacker , Stefan Vogel

In this paper, we study self-complementary distance-regular Cayley graphs over abelian groups. We prove that if a regular graph is self-complementary distance-regular, then it is self-complementary strongly regular. We also deal with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mojtaba Jazaeri

We show that for each \ell\geq 4 every sufficiently large oriented graph G with \delta^+(G), \delta^-(G) \geq \lfloor |G|/3 \rfloor +1 contains an \ell-cycle. This is best possible for all those \ell\geq 4 which are not divisible by 3.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Luke Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

A CIS graph is a graph in which every maximal stable set and every maximal clique intersect. A graph is well-covered if all its maximal stable sets are of the same size, co-well-covered if its complement is well-covered, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Edward Dobson , Ademir Hujdurović , Martin Milanič , Gabriel Verret

An automorphism of a graph is called quasi-semiregular if it fixes a unique vertex of the graph and its remaining cycles have the same length. This kind of symmetry of graphs was first investigated by Kutnar, Malni\v{c}, Mart\'{i}nez and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Fu-Gang Yin , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , A-Hui Jia

A graph is said to be globally rigid in $d$-dimensional space if almost all of its embeddings are unique up to isometries. If a graph has enough automorphisms to send any of its vertices into any other, then it is called vertex-transitive.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Angelo El Saliby

A graph is strongly perfect if every induced subgraph H has a stable set that meets every maximal clique of H. A graph is claw-free if no vertex has three pairwise non-adjacent neighbors. The characterization of claw-free graphs that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek

A graph is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same size (M. D. Plummer, 1970). A well-covered graph is 1-well-covered if the deletion of every vertex leaves a graph which is well-covered as well (J. W. Staples,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

For a given positive integer t we consider graphs having maximal independent sets of precisely t distinct cardinalities and restrict our attention to those that have no vertices of degree one. In the situation when t is four or larger and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Bert L. Hartnell , Douglas F. Rall

The interest of this paper is a characterization of graphs that induce periodic Grover walks with given periods. In previous studies, Yoshie has shown that the only graphs that induce odd periodic Grover walks are cycle graphs. However,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Sho Kubota , Hiroto Sekido , Kiyoto Yoshino

A graph G = (V,E) is called fully regular if for every independent set $I\subset V$ , the number of vertices in $V\setminus$ I that are not connected to any element of I depends only on the size of I. A linear ordering of the vertices of G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lixing Fang , Hao Huang , Janos Pach , Gabor Tardos , Junchi Zuo

A class of graphs is called block-stable when a graph is in the class if and only if each of its blocks is. We show that, as for trees, for most $n$-vertex graphs in such a class, each vertex is in at most $(1+o(1)) \log n / \log\log n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Colin McDiarmid , Alex Scott

Dom de Caen posed the question whether connected graphs with three distinct eigenvalues have at most three distinct valencies. We do not answer this question, but instead construct connected graphs with four and five distinct eigenvalues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Zheng-jiang Xia

In this paper, we characterize all connected graphs with exactly three distinct normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of which one is equal to $1$, determine all connected bipartite graphs with at least one vertex of degree $1$ having exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Xueyi Huang , Qiongxiang Huang

We prove that, for every $\ell\geq 4$, there exists an $\ell$-vertex graph and a first order sentence having a quantifier depth at most $\ell-1$ defining the property of having an induced subgraph isomorphic to the given one. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-12 E. D. Kudryavtsev , M. V. Makarov , A. S. Shlychkova , M. E. Zhukovskii