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This paper solves an open question of Mortimer and Prellberg asking for an explicit bijection between two families of walks. The first family is formed by what we name triangular walks, which are two-dimensional walks moving in six…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Julien Courtiel , Andrew Elvey Price , Irène Marcovici

In this paper, we shall construct a bijection between rook placements on double staircases (introduced by Josuat-Verg\`es in 2017) and increasing binary trees. We introduce two subclasses of rook placements on double staircases, which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Bishal Deb

Descents of odd length in Dyck paths are discussed, taking care of some variations. The approach is based on generating functions and the kernel method and augments relations about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, that were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Helmut Prodinger

The number of inversion sequences avoiding two patterns $101$ and $102$ is known to be the same as the number of permutations avoiding three patterns $2341$, $2431$, and $3241$. This sequence also counts the number of Schr\"{o}der paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 JiSun Huh , Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

A bijection is constructed between two sets of height restricted lattice paths by means of translating them in two tree classe, namely plane trees and Elena trees. An old bijection between them can be used now for that actual problem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Helmut Prodinger

We find bijections on 2-distant noncrossing partitions, 12312-avoiding partitions, 3-Motzkin paths, UH-free Schr{\"o}der paths and Schr{\"o}der paths without peaks at even height. We also give a direct bijection between 2-distant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Jang Soo Kim

In this paper, we give part-preserving bijections between three fundamental families of objects that serve as natural framework for many problems in enumerative combinatorics. Specifically, we consider compositions, Dyck paths, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Juan B. Gil , Emma G. Hoover , Jessica A. Shearer

The theme of this article is a "reciprocity" between bounded up-down paths and bounded alternating sequences. Roughly speaking, this ``reciprocity" manifests itself by the fact that the extension of the sequence of numbers of paths of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

Given a coprime pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers, rational Catalan numbers $\frac{1}{m+n} \binom{m+n}{m,n}$ counts two combinatorial objects:rational $(m,n)$-Dyck paths are lattice paths in the $m\times n$ rectangle that never go below the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Guoce Xin

In a Dyck path a peak which is (weakly) higher than all the preceding peaks is called a strict (weak) left to right maximum. We obtain explicit generating functions for both weak and strict left to right maxima in Dyck paths. The proofs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Aubrey Blecher , Arnold Knopfmacher

We give a general construction of triangulations starting from a walk in the quarter plane with small steps, which is a discrete version of the mating of trees. We use a special instance of this construction to give a bijection between maps…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Philippe Biane

The Catalan number has a lot of interpretations and one of them is the number of Dyck paths. A Dyck path is a lattice path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ which is below the diagonal line $y=x$. One way to generalize the definition of Dyck path is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Yukiko Fukukawa

We study the distribution of the statistics 'number of fixed points' and 'number of excedances' in permutations avoiding subsets of patterns of length 3. We solve all the cases of simultaneous avoidance of more than one pattern, giving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergi Elizalde

A bijection between ternary trees with $n$ nodes and a subclass of Motzkin paths of length $3n$ is given. This bijection can then be generalized to $t$-ary trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk

We consider families $\mathcal{P}_n$ of plane lattice paths enumerated by Guy, Krattenthaler, and Sagan (1992). We show by explicit bijection that these families are equinumerous with the set $\mathrm{SYT}(n+2,2,1^n)$ of standard Young…

Dyck paths are among the most heavily studied Catalan families. We work with peaks and valleys to uniquely decompose Dyck paths into the simplest objects - prime fragments with a single peak. Each Dyck path is uniquely characterized by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Gennady Eremin

The Springer numbers are defined in connection with the irreducible root systems of type $B_n$, which also arise as the generalized Euler and class numbers introduced by Shanks. Combinatorial interpretations of the Springer numbers have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-14 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Jeffrey Y. T. Jia

We study, via combinatorial enumeration, the probability of k-hop connection between two nodes in a wireless multi-hop network. This addresses the difficulty of providing an exact formula for the scaling of hop counts with Euclidean…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Sunwoo Kim

Stanley considered Dyck paths where each maximal run of down-steps to the $x$-axis has odd length; they are also enumerated by (shifted) Catalan numbers. Prefixes of these combinatorial objects are enumerated using the kernel method. A more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Helmut Prodinger

Dyck paths with air pockets are obtained from ordinary Dyck paths by compressing maximal runs of down-steps into giant down-steps of arbitrary size. Using the kernel method, we consider partial Dyck paths with air pockets, both, from left…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Helmut Prodinger