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Related papers: On Cosmological Implications of Holographic Entrop…

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I review some basic facts about entropy bounds in general and about cosmological entropy bounds. Then I review the Causal Entropy Bound, the conditions for its validity and its application to the study of cosmological singularities. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ram Brustein

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

A general overview of the history and present status of inflationary cosmology is given. Recent developments discussed in this paper include the hybrid inflation scenario, the theory of reheating, and the theory of inflating tolopogical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

We analyze the validity of the generalized covariant entropy bound near the apparent horizon of isotropic expanding cosmological models. We encounter violations of the bound for cosmic times smaller than a threshold. By introducing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

We analyse the laws of thermodynamics governing the behaviour of cosmological horizons in de Sitter space and their map to a holographic description at future infinity, $\mathcal{I}^+$. In this case, the boundary can receive signals from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

The formation of frozen classical perturbations from vacuum quantum fluctuations during inflation is described as a unitary quantum process with apparent "decoherence" caused by the expanding spacetime. It is argued that the maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

If the inflationary era is preceded by a radiation dominated era in which the inflaton too was in thermal equilibrium at some very early time then the CMB data places an upper bound on the comoving temperature of the (decoupled) inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan

We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

The maximum entropy that can be stored in a bounded region of space is in dispute: it goes as volume, implies (non-gravitational) microphysics; it goes as the surface area, asserts the "holographic principle." Here I show how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulvi Yurtsever

The existing cosmological constraints on theories with large extra dimensions rely on the thermal production of the Kaluza-Klein modes of gravitons and radions in the early Universe. Successful inflation and reheating, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chris Bird , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

The trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) puts an upper bound on the life-time of de Sitter spacetimes. It has immediate consequences for inflationary cosmology. In the standard paradigm, the universe has experienced a single stage of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Mahdi Torabian

We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper, we discuss limits on various astro-particle scenarios if the scale \textit{and} the reheat temperature of the last relevant inflation were very high. While the observed "B" like pattern of polarizations of the CMB suggest a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-07 Shmuel Nussinov

One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Damien A. Easson , Paul H. Frampton , George F. Smoot

The influence of recent detections of a finite vacuum energy ("cosmological constant") on our formulation of anthropic conjectures, particularly the so-called Final Anthropic Principle is investigated. It is shown that non-zero vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic , Nick Bostrom

As a compelling pattern for the holographic principle, our covariant entropy bound conjecture is proposed for more general dynamical horizons. Then we apply our conjecture to $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models, where we find it imposes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We propose that in time dependent backgrounds the holographic principle should be replaced by the generalized second law of thermodynamics. For isotropic open and flat universes with a fixed equation of state, the generalized second law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , David A. Lowe

Kovtun, Son and Starinets proposed a bound on the viscosity of any fluid in terms of its entropy density. The bound is saturated by maximally supersymmetric theories at strong coupling, but can also easily be challenged experimentally to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Karch

A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves