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Flavour changing neutral current decays are a very sensitive test of the standard model and its extensions. In particular the decay K -> pi nu nubar constitutes a clean way to provide constraints, independent of long distance effects.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Aldo Deandrea , Micaela Oertel , Julien Welzel

A precise measurement of the direct CP violating charge asymmetry parameter $A_g$ in $K^\pm\to\pi^\pm\pi^+\pi^-$ decays by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN SPS is presented. The experiment has been designed not to be limited by systematic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Goudzovski

The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS reports a study of a sample of $4 \times10^{9}$ tagged $\pi^0$ mesons from $K^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0 (\gamma)$, searching for the decay of the $\pi^0$ to invisible particles. No signal is observed in excess of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-17 NA62 Collaboration

The NA62 experiment at CERN SPS started physics data taking this year with the aim to measure the ultra-rare decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$. The experiment consists of a large number of subsystems to reach the goal of 10% accuracy and less…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-06 Cristina Lazzeroni , Nicolas Lurkin

The rare $K \to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$ decay modes and the parameter $\epsilon_K$ that measures CP violation in Kaon mixing are sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model. In this article we provide the updated standard-model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-07 Joachim Brod , Martin Gorbahn , Emmanuel Stamou

The precision expected for the rare $K\to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays by the NA62 and KOTO experiments in the coming decade will rival their current SM predictions. In preparation for this upcoming opportunity, we review the SM predictions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 Robert Knegjens

A system for determining the purity of liquid krypton employed in the NA62 rare kaon decay experiment at CERN was developed based on the use of a time projection chamber. The attenuation of drifting ionization electrons from absorption of…

Using the full data set of the NA48/2 experiment, the decay K+- -> pi+- e+ e- gamma is observed for the first time, selecting 120 candidates with 7.3 +- 1.7 estimated background events. With K+- -> pi+- pi0D as normalisation channel, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 2 Collaboration , J. R. Batley

In the first year of physics run, the E949 experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory has already collected $1.8\times 10^{12}$ kaons stopping in the target. Additional evidence for the rare charged kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Shaomin Chen

A sample of 7253 $K^\pm\to\pi^\pm e^+e^-(\gamma)$ decay candidates with 1.0% background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, allowing a precise measurement of the decay properties. The branching ratio…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 2 collaboration

The NA62 experiment at CERN utilises a differential Cherenkov counter with achromatic ring focus (CEDAR) for tagging kaons within an unseparated monochromatic beam of charged hadrons. The CEDAR-H detector was developed to minimise the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-03 The NA62 Collaboration

A decade long search for the rare kaon decay to pi^+nunu-bar has been pursued by E787. Two signal events are observed, giving a measurement of the branching ratio Br(K^+ -> PI^+NUNU-BAR)=1.57^+1.75_-0.82 x 10^-10 and a constraint on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaomin Chen

Searches for lepton number violating $K^+\to\pi^-e^+e^+$ and $K^+\to\pi^-\pi^0e^+e^+$ decays have been performed using the complete dataset collected by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2016-2018. Upper limits of $5.3\times 10^{-11}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-18 NA62 collaboration

From the 2002 data taking with a neutral kaon beam extracted from the CERN-SPS, the NA48/1 experiment observed 97 $\Xi^{0}\rightarrow \Sigma^{+} \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ candidates with a background contamination of $30.8 \pm 4.2$ events.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 J. R. Batley , G. E. Kalmus , C. Lazzeroni , D. J. Munday , M. Patel , M. W. Slater , S. A. Wotton , R. Arcidiacono , G. Bocquet , A. Ceccucci , D. Cundy , N. Doble , V. Falaleev , L. Gatignon , A. Gonidec , P. Grafstrom , W. Kubischta , F. Marchetto , I. Mikulec , A. Norton , B. Panzer-Steindel , P. Rubin , H. Wahl , E. Goudzovski , P. Hristov , V. Kekelidze , V. Kozhuharov , L. Litov , D. Madigozhin , N. Molokanova , Yu. Potrebenikov , S. Stoynev , A. Zinchenko , E. Monnier , E. C. Swallow , R. Winston , R. Sacco , A. Walker , W. Baldini , P. Dalpiaz , P. L. Frabetti , A. Gianoli , M. Martini , F. Petrucci , M. Scarpa , M. Savrie , A. Bizzeti , M. Calvetti , G. Collazuol , E. Iacopini , M. Lenti , G. Ruggiero , M. Veltri , M. Behler , K. Eppard , M. Eppard , A. Hirstius , K. Kleinknecht , U. Koch , L. Masetti , P. Marouelli , U. Moosbrugger , C. Morales Morales , A. Peters , R. Wanke , A. Winhart , A. Dabrowski , T. Fonseca Martin , M. Velasco , G. Anzivino , P. Cenci , E. Imbergamo , G. Lamanna , P. Lubrano , A. Michetti , A. Nappi , M. Pepe , M. C. Petrucci , M. Piccini , M. Valdata , C. Cerri , F. Costantini , R. Fantechi , L. Fiorini , S. Giudici , I. Mannelli , G. Pierazzini , M. Sozzi , C. Cheshkov , J. B. Cheze , M. De Beer , P. Debu , G. Gouge , G. Marel , E. Mazzucato , B. Peyaud , B. Vallage , M. Holder , A. Maier , M. Ziolkowski , S. Bifani , C. Biino , N. Cartiglia , M. Clemencic , S. Goy Lopez , E. Menichetti , N. Pastrone , W. Wislicki , H. Dibon , M. Jeitler , M. Markytan , G. Neuhofer , L. Widhalm

Rare Kaon decays and CP violation are important tools to test the Standard Model and its extensions. We describe kaon physics observables testing CP violation and more generally short distance physics. Channels under consideration will be K…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-21 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

A large low-background sample of events (10300) has been collected for the rare decay of kaons in flight K+ -> pi+ e+ e- by experiment E865 at the Brookhaven AGS. The decay products were accepted by a broad band high-resolution charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Appel

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at an unprecedented level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed HIKE programme is firmly anchored on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-15 The HIKE Collaboration

The measurement of $BR(K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu})$ with 10% precision by the NA62 experiment requires extreme background suppression. The Small Angle Calorimeter aims to provide an efficient veto for photons flying at angles down to zero with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-13 A. Antonelli , F. Gonnella , V. Kozhuharov , M. Moulson , M. Raggi , T. Spadaro

Rare kaon decays provide sensitive tests of new physics. In this work, we focus on scalar and pseudoscalar operators, analysing the $K\to \pi \ell^+\ell^-$ and $K\to \ell^+\ell^-$ decays. We highlight the complementary role of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 G. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Iyer , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour