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While one-dimensional cellular automata have been well studied, there are relatively few results about multidimensional cellular automata; the investigation of cellular automata defined on Cayley trees constitutes an intermediate class.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Chih-Hung Chang , Jing-Yi Su

We propose two hard problems in cellular automata. In particular the problems are: [DDP$^M_{n,p}$] Given two \emph{randomly} chosen configurations $t$ and $s$ of a cellular automata of length $n$, find the number of transitions $\tau$…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Souvik Sur

Multicriteria Decision Making problems are important both for individuals and groups. Pairwise comparisons have become popular in the theory and practice of preference modelling and quantification. We focus on decision problems where the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Sándor Bozóki , Zsombor Szádoczki , Hailemariam Abebe Tekile

In this manuscript, we introduce a family of parametrized non-homogeneous linear complex differential equations on $[1,\infty)$, depending on a complex parameter. We identify a "Rotation number hypothesis" on the non-homogeneous term, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Walid Oukil

Recall that a binary linear code of length $n$ is a linear subspace $\mathcal{C} = \{x\in\mathbb{F}_2^n\mid Ax=0\}$. Here the parity check matrix $A$ is a binary $m\times n$ matrix of rank $m$. We say that $\mathcal{C}$ has rate $R=1-\frac…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Nati Linial , Edan Orzech

Complex systems in a wide variety of areas such as biological modeling, image processing, and language recognition can be modeled using networks of very simple machines called finite automata. Connecting subsystems modeled using finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Thiago Correa , Breno Gustavo , Lucas Lemos , Amber Settle

The one-dimensional hydrogen atom is an intriguing quantum mechanics problem that exhibits several properties which have been continually debated. In particular, there has been variance as to whether or not even-parity solutions exist, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Rufus Boyack , Frank Marsiglio

Cellular automata (CA) have been utilized for decades as discrete models of many physical, mathematical, chemical, biological, and computing systems. The most widely known form of CA, the elementary cellular automaton (ECA), has been…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 Lucas Kang

We develop a rigorous topological theory of anomalies on the lattice, which are obstructions to gauging global symmetries and the existence of trivial symmetric states. We also construct $\Omega$-spectra of a class of invertible states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Alexander M. Czajka , Roman Geiko , Ryan Thorngren

A singularly perturbed free boundary problem arising from a real problem associated with a Radiographic Integrated Test Stand concerns a solution of the equation $\Delta u = f(u)$ in a domain $\Omega$ subject to constant boundary data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alaa Haj Ali , Dongsheng Li , Peiyong Wang

We consider unitary, modular invariant, two-dimensional CFTs which are invariant under the parity transformation $P$. Combining $P$ with modular inversion $S$ leads to a continuous family of fixed points of the $SP$ transformation. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Tarek Anous , Raghu Mahajan , Edgar Shaghoulian

We present a family of automata networks that solve the k-parity problem when run in parallel. These solutions are constructed by connecting cliques in a non-cyclical fashion. The size of the local neighbourhood is linear in the size of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Pacôme Perrotin , Eurico Ruivo , Pedro Paulo Balbi

In this article we investigate the computational complexity of predicting two dimensional freezing majority cellular automata with states $\{-1,+1\}$, where the local interactions are based on an L-shaped neighborhood structure. In these…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Pablo Concha-Vega , Eric Goles , Pedro Montealegre , Kévin Perrot

The complexity of cellular automata is traditionally measured by their computational capacity. However, it is difficult to choose a challenging set of computational tasks suitable for the parallel nature of such systems. We study the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Barbora Hudcová , Tomáš Mikolov

We define and study a few properties of a class of random automata networks. While regular finite one-dimensional cellular automata are defined on periodic lattices, these automata networks, called randomized cellular automata, are defined…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 Nino Boccara

The Satisfactory Partition problem consists in deciding if the set of vertices of a given undirected graph can be partitioned into two nonempty parts such that each vertex has at least as many neighbours in its part as in the other part.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity , Shuvam Kant Tripathi

Parity compilation is the challenge of laying out the required constraints for the parity mapping in a local way. We present the first constructive compilation algorithm for the parity architecture using plaquettes for arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Roeland ter Hoeven , Benjamin E. Niehoff , Sagar Sudhir Kale , Wolfgang Lechner

The search for symmetry as an unusual yet profoundly appealing phenomenon, and the origin of regular, repeating configuration patterns have long been a central focus of complexity science and physics. To better grasp and understand symmetry…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-07-01 Peter Banda , John Caughman , Martin Cenek , Christof Teuscher

We systematically study the boundaries of one-dimensional, 2-color cellular automata depending on 4 cells, begun from simple initial conditions. We determine the exact growth rates of the boundaries that appear to be reducible. Morphic…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 Charles D. Brummitt , Eric Rowland

Reversibility of a one-dimensional finite cellular automaton (CA) is dependent on lattice size. A finite CA can be reversible for a set of lattice sizes. On the other hand, reversibility of an infinite CA, which is decided by exploring the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Kamalika Bhattacharjee , Sukanta Das