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We introduce a solvable model of randomly growing systems consisting of many independent subunits. Scaling relations and growth rate distributions in the limit of infinite subunits are analysed theoretically. Various types of scaling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Misako Takayasu , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu

We consider the growth of an infinite family of finite groups. We are motivated by the remarkable contribution of Bass, Wolf, Milnor, Gromov, Grigorchuk on the word growth and structure of infinite groups, and the results of Black on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Lokenath Kundu

We generalize the common notion of descending and ascending central series. The descending approach determines a naturally graded Lie ring and the ascending version determines a graded module for this ring. We also link derivations of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 James B. Wilson

We prove a conjecture of Helfgott on the structure of sets of bounded tripling in bounded rank, which states the following. Let $A$ be a finite symmetric subset of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbf{F})$ for any field $\mathbf{F}$ such that $|A^3| \leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sean Eberhard , Brendan Murphy , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

In this paper we extend some set theoretic concepts of numerical semigroups for arbitrary sub-semigroups of natural numbers. Then we characterized gapsets which leads to a more efficient computational approach towards numerical semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Arman Ataei Kachouei , Farhad Rahmati

We introduce a generalization of the product expansion of a finite semigroup. As an application, we provide an alternative proof of the decidability of pointlike sets for pseudovarieties consisting of semigroups whose subgroups all belong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

Let $G$ be a free group of rank $n$ and $H\subset G$ its subgroup of finite index. Then $H$ is also a free group and the rank $m$ of $H$ is determined by Schreier's formula $m-1=(n-1)\cdot|G:H|.$ Any subalgebra of a free Lie algebra is also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Victor Petrogradsky

Let $\mathcal M=\langle M, <, +, \dots\rangle$ be an o-minimal expansion of an ordered group, and $P\subseteq M$ a dense set such that certain tameness conditions hold. We introduce the notion of a `product cone' in $\widetilde{\mathcal…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

A class of vector states on a von Neumann algebra is constructed. These states belong to a deformed exponential family. One specific deformation is considered. It makes the exponential function asymptotically linear. Difficulties arising…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Jan Naudts

We prove that any finitely generated one ended group has linear end depth. Moreover, we give alternative proofs to theorems relating the growth of a finitely generated group to the number of its ends.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Martha Giannoudovardi

We introduce the basic notions and present examples and results on Lie categories -- categories internal to the category of smooth manifolds. Demonstrating how the units of a Lie category $\mathcal C$ dictate the behavior of its invertible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Žan Grad

Graph products of cyclic groups and Coxeter groups are two families of groups that are defined by labeled graphs. The family of Dyer groups contains these both families and gives us a framework to study these groups in a unified way. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Luis Paris , Olga Varghese

There exist NIP and non-NTP$_2$ theories satisfying all the following conditions: It is not o-minimal; All models are strongly locally o-minimal; It has a model which is an expansion of the linearly ordered abelian group over the reals…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Masato Fujita

We present an accessible introduction to basic results on groups of intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Igor Pak

Methods from additive number theory are applied to construct families of finitely generated linear semigroups with intermediate growth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

If a finitely generated monoid M is defined by a finite number of degree-preserving relations, then it has linear growth if and only if it can be decomposed into a finite disjoint union of subsets (which we call "sandwiches") of the form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Dmitri Piontkovski

The main results in this thesis deal with the representation growth of certain classes of groups. In chapter $1$ we present the required preliminary theory. In chapter $2$ we introduce the Congruence Subgroup Problem for an algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Javier García-Rodríguez

We show that random Cayley graphs of finite simple (or semisimple) groups of Lie type of fixed rank are expanders. The proofs are based on the Bourgain-Gamburd method and on the main result of our companion paper, establishing strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Robert Guralnick , Terence Tao

We introduce the notion of a bicocycle double cross product (resp. sum) Lie group (resp. Lie algebra), and a bicocycle double cross product bialgebra, generalizing the unified products. On the level of Lie groups the construction yields a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-05 O. Esen , P. Guha , S. Sütlü

In these lectures notes I discuss the Linearization Theorem for Lie groupoids, and its relation to the various classical linearization theorems for submersions, foliations and group actions. In particular, I explain in some detail the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Rui Loja Fernandes